how is poland helping ukraine refugees
In 2022, the countrys gross domestic product expanded by 4.9%. Despite the warm welcome for millions of Ukraine refugees on European Union soil since the Russian invasion, EU officials said Tuesday, June 6, 2023 that there are some fears of wavering support . Rosemary Barton Live speaks with Canada's Ambassador to Ukraine Larisa Galadza as Russia continues to target power grids and Ukrainians prepare for a winter without electricity. UNHCR rolled out its cash assistance programme in March, said Ms. Sarrado, adding that to date, the agency has established eight cash enrolment centres in main refugee hosting areas, including Warsaw, Krakow, Poznan, Wroclaw, Ostroda, Gdynia and Gdansk. And this immigration surge has reduced the countrys labor shortage. Many Ukrainians say that Poles have been incredibly welcoming and generous. A labour market study from Poland's Central Statistics Office shows firms need 93,000 industrial workers, 85,000 IT specialists, and 61,000 operators and assemblers of machines and devices, and a further 52,000 service sector employees. Russia has 2.9 million registered . Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Ukrainian refugees arrive in Poland in a state of distress and anxiety, Inter-Agency Regional Refugee Response Plan, More than half a million have fled Ukraine, UN refugee agency reports, Inclusive cities critical to post-pandemic recovery: Guterres, UN refugee agency deeply shocked at stabbing death of deeply courageous Polish mayor, First Person: A first in psychological aid, for Ukraine refugees in Poland, First Person: Witnessing the pain of Ukraine refugees wrenched apart. Most of the heavy lifting, however, has been done by volunteers and local governments, many of which, like Lodz, are controlled by political opponents of the right-wing governing party in Warsaw, Law and Justice, a populist force long known for its opposition to migrants. Mr. Kompa, a longtime critic of what he called the engineering of fear by Polands government against migrants from the developing world, said race and religion played a role in the discrepancy of treatment, but the main factor was that a large group of Poles understand that Ukraine is fighting for Poland and for Europe., Some people, though, think the public mood is shifting and warn of a serious backlash. Two million have already arrived here. The founder, Viktoriia Gnap, says the first day was fantastic and festive. Jodie Comer stops stage show due to New York air, Prince Harry survives his courtroom high wire act. I am a scholar of civil society and peace building who is spending six months in Poland to research the countrys response to this influx of refugees. Wojtek Radwanski/AFP via Getty Images. Calling for $740.6 million to cover Polands prioritized needs, the UNHCR spokesperson informed the journalists that the plan is only 25 per cent funded. She said it was perhaps inevitable, after eight months of war, that some Poles struggling with their own economic problems might show less enthusiasm for helping Ukrainians, but she insisted she had encountered no signs of hostility, only remarkable generosity. When the war in Ukraine broke out, Kateryna, a mother of two, quickly packed up some essentials diapers, clothes and left the family home in the village of Kryukivshchyna, close to Kyiv. Lyudmilla Ivanchenko, a Ukrainian nurse who fled to Poland at the start of the war along with her 10 cats, said she understood why some Poles were growing tired. But, he added, bursts of anti-Ukrainian sentiment from an aggressive and vocal minority do highlight signs that, as the war in Ukraine grinds on, fatigue and, in some quarters, even anger are setting in as Poles increasingly turn to their own problems at a time of rising inflation, now around 18 percent just as Poland faces a new influx from the war-ravaged country. And even before the war, Poland was facing a teacher shortage. And it begins the moment refugees arrive at the terminal. And jurisdictions led by different political parties established and sustained 36 support centers to provide ongoing aid and information to refugees. City governments, private foundations and generous individuals continue to provide these refugees with support. Those who do sign up have to do more work, and they are even more tired, she said. She is having an increasingly difficult time finding people to fill volunteer shifts. She has moved her organization into new offices provided for a minimal rent by a local property company, which also threw in a big space for no cost to store donations of food and clothing. Bedtime stories are part of their nightly routine. Now, Ms. Medvedeva and her family have taken refuge in a church in Lodz, a city in central Poland that has taken in 110,000 Ukrainians and recently saw a surge in new arrivals. National railway company PKP Intercity is offering free travel for refugees, while Maciej Panek, chief executive of vehicle hire firm Panek has donated 1,000 rental cars to transport people away from the border. As of March 2023, those who live in state accommodation for more than 120 days will be charged 50 per cent of the living costs. Since May, Chapko has used her own escape from the war and her past professional experiences with refugees from Donetsk to help other refugees in a center established by the UNHCR in Warsaw. Viktoriia Gnap sits in the school that her organization runs. He is aware of the faith that refugees are putting in him. Once the refugees have organized their phones, food and travel, they'll find a table outside of the terminal with medicine, diapers and hygiene products. But the person and life are the most important and valuable. By Chris Melzer in Dorohusk, Poland 01 March 2022 Also available in: Franais Espaol Right now we can help them, Szeleszczuk, 43, said. Although the country is deeply divided politically, local governments led by mayors who belong to parties that oppose the federal governments Law and Justice Party followed through on the directives of the federal government without pushback. Some Ukrainians are putting down roots, joining the more than 1.3 million Ukrainians who had already settled in Poland before the war. "I try to build some plans, but my future here is not clear.". But more than nine weeks into the war, that wave of volunteers is receding. Poland has the highest number of refugees displaced by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, with about 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees registered for temporary protection in the country. After taking refuge in her basement in Kyiv for the first 10 days of the war, she escaped with her mom to Lviv, then to Warsaw. Many Poles think that more needs to be done to support the refugees, and in turn ease the burden on the volunteers and charity organizations. In the 20th century, the Poles made these dreams come true and part of the Ukrainian lands became part of the Polish state, Kroll said. This is absolutely wonderful to see both nations supporting each other, leaving the painful past behind, Bobko said. At the start of the war, everyone helped; if you did not help, your neighbors would think you were a bad person, said Oktawia Braniewicz, a researcher at the Center for Migration Studies at the University of Lodz. This year, the two boys arent getting together to celebrate. We choose methods and activities that allow the children to mentally relax, be united and feel supported, says Natalija Makarenko, herself a refugee. To try to maintain the solidarity that bound Ukraine and Poland so tightly when Russia first invaded, Iuliia Puzyrevska, a longtime Ukrainian resident of Lodz who speaks fluent Polish, set up a group called We Support Ukraine Together. It should be run by the government. Food and other supplies inside Ukraine are becoming increasingly scarce, and civilians continue to flee the country, seeking safety. It was fantastic, he said. Here in the capital city, the population has grown by roughly 15 percent since the war started. But what of his past? What does Putin want and will Russia end its war? Polish officials believe that up to a million Ukrainians, out of a population of 44 million, could seek refuge in the country. Meanwhile, UNHCR continues to deliver humanitarian supplies into Ukraine from Poland, and has, so far, dispatched 139 aid trucks to help displaced and conflict-affected people inside the country. Many Poles have been welcoming Ukrainian families into their homes, gathering donations and volunteering to help the refugees. Matching skills to jobs, finding child care and the language barrier are others. Employment has emerged as another major hurdle for some refugees, as they grapple with the reality that it could be a long time until they can return to their lives, their jobs and their support systems in Ukraine. In conjunction with the UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF), UNHCR has set up 12 Blue Dot Safe Spaces in Poland, where refugees can receive immediate psychosocial support and access information on rights and services. Meanwhile, UNHCR continues to deliver humanitarian supplies into Ukraine from Poland, and has, so far, dispatched 139 aid trucks to help displaced and conflict-affected people inside the country. Essential supplies and candy are on offer out the front of the Przemyl train station. "It's a longer situation than was hoped for at the beginning, that's why sometimes when we understand that it's not the end, that the war never stopped this year, we feel kind of mixed feelings," she said. Then, all the NGOs can co-operate and work together," said Shakhunova. IE 11 is not supported. People cant afford to help like they could before. "We estimate that about 30% have travelled to other countries, so can say about half a million people may want to join the labour market. But that still meant the vast majority supported Poland accepting Ukrainian refugees and providing support for them. Valeriia Shakhunova, who works for the project, says they say they have helped more than 10,000 refugees find somewhere to live since February. This rapid response has not been limited to the biggest companies: smaller firms are also pitching in. I think that this will affect us, the Polish nation, negatively, Slabosz, 61, said. In December 2022, energy prices were almost 37% higher than a year earlier. We see many children at the age of two or three who havent received a single dose. Almost 20 per cent of refugees enrolled for cash assistance have specific needs, she explained. It's hard for them. The NGO Our Choice used to help Ukrainian immigrants to start a new life in Poland. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "There are a lot of good people around. Dr. Iwona Paciepnik says that these free vaccinations are helping to reach more Ukrainian children. A Swiss investor then also funded more than 10,000 ($11,000; 8,398) of food shopping, and Mariana spent about 10,000 zlotys ($2,357; 1,765) of her own money supporting the work before charity organisations stepped in. Around 6.6 million people have fled Ukraine to neighboring countries since Russia invaded. A heated online polemic followed. "IT companies have these 'superpowers' and want to use them for good," says Jacek Siadkowski, director of TechForUkraine. Olena's mother, Mariana's 73-year-old grandmother, meanwhile, is left in their house in the small town. Transport firm FlixBus, meanwhile, has provided refugees with free buses on routes from the border. "It's difficult, because to these people I'm just a strange man from a different country with a high-vis jacket on," he says. Since the war began, more than 5 million people have fled Ukraine, with 2.9 million so far going to Poland. Housing is just one of the challenges Ukrainian newcomers face. They came to Poland with Oksana Khymych their neighbor, and her children, Danyil, 8, and Anna, 3. Stories People across Poland show solidarity with refugees from Ukraine From overflowing donation centres near the border to offers of transport and accommodation around the country, Poles offer a warm welcome to people forced to flee. Polish British Social Integration Club, Wawel, a charity based in West London is sending out donations from the UK. LODZ, Poland Andrzej Kompa, a Polish historian appalled by his governments past denunciations of migrants as a disease-carrying menace, was pleasantly surprised when Poland opened its arms this year to millions of people fleeing war in neighboring Ukraine. Poland has seen the highest number of refugees, at 3.5 million. But some Polish mayors have already sounded the alarm about their cities getting overwhelmed, and residents in Rzeszw, close to the border, also said they had concerns. They don't feel they are able to go somewhere and do something by themselves," said Shakhunova. Poland welcomes everyone and is helping all refugees in need, and on an equal basis. But the end of the war is still not in sight. The mayor visited the United States to plead for more help from the international community and warn that with the escalation in the east and with 7 million people displaced within Ukraine, we can expect another wave.. Poles going to extraordinary lengths to help Ukrainian refugees At the end of November, Poland approved changes to the law on assistance to Ukrainian refugees. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. hide caption. Surveys published in August 2022 indicated that the share of Poles who support Polish aid for Ukrainians had decreased from 94% immediately after the start of the Russian invasion to 84%. But increasingly, the center has become home for people with nowhere else to go. Many are children, so their needs are at the heart of the refugee response. WARSAW, March 7 (Reuters) - The Polish government passed a draft bill to create an 8 billion zloty ($1.75 billion) fund to help war refugees from Ukraine. As this crisis goes on and the city services are strained then we might expect a bit of a backlash, he said. The Polish government didn't respond to requests for comment from CBC News. Packets of candy for the kids and canned food are handed out as those in need gather at the window. hide caption. Poland has welcomed more Ukrainian refugees than any other country - almost 1.4 million people have registered there. Michael Dembinski, chief adviser to the British Polish Chamber of Commerce (BPCC), agrees. Many Poles have been welcoming Ukrainian families into their homes, gathering donations and volunteering to help the refugees. He invited me to his house for his birthday. Some people shared Mr. Kompas outrage, while others asked why the historian did not buy a washing machine himself and give it to Ukrainians, and why Ukrainians keep getting more than we do. The original Facebook message and subsequent comments then vanished. Demand for psychological support is high, she said, and could be for various situations, like a family death, the loss of a house, or the trauma of the occupation. The EU is warning of "solidarity fatigue" toward Ukrainian refugees as the bloc's economy slows, affecting poor families in particular. Face to face studies and other activities help children to adapt to a new reality and build a new normalcy, Gnap says. "They had to leave a country and they didn't know the Polish language. Mr Dembicki says many of the BPCC's members - one third are large UK-based businesses investing in Poland - have pledged some kind of support, some financial. A spokesperson for the Polish government said in an email last month that Poland must show solidarity with its Ukrainian neighbors at each and every level.. In a [July 2022 survey] more than half of respondents declared that they or someone in their household regularly helps Ukrainian refugees in some way. These women fled the Ukraine war. More than 8 million Ukrainian refugees have entered Poland since Russias February 2022 invasion. Mykytas school is Ukrainian. hide caption. "They don't know me, so they're putting their trust in me to get them somewhere safe.". The first thing they'll see is a cluster of kiosks offering free SIM cards with unlimited calls and data. Sitting in a food tent outside a Warsaw train station on the Saturday before Easter, Porowska said she had hardly been home in the past two months. That is good news for employers who need employees," he says. They all have the experience and infrastructure to make good use of resources. And in 2022, Ukrainians registered 20,000 new businesses in Poland. Over 100,000 refugees from Ukraine have already received financial support from UNHCR to cover their basic needs, such as paying rent or buying food and medicine.. The pair's hometown of Zhmerinka, in central-southern Ukraine, is a strategic railway point and the frontline of the Russian invasion is edging closer. Organizations across Poland are preparing for a new wave of Ukrainian refugees as Russia continues to target Ukraine's energy infrastructures. Despite the millions of individual examples of generosity toward. Science freed her, What to do with the bodies of those killed in Sudan, Why this teen says he was rejected by top US colleges, The only place in the world selling lab-grown meat, Why it took 42 years to convict a 90-year-old in India, Tech Decoded: The latest news direct to your inbox, Tech Decoded is the BBC's international technology newsletter, bringing you the latest twice a week, Why the city that never sleeps is slowly sinking. WYSZATYCE, Poland Anna Wislocka is the kind of person who hates to see a guest go hungry. UNICEF is providing equipment and support for teachers in these schools, in addition to assisting children who are choosing to continue to follow the Ukrainian curriculum online. We cannot do everything. Supporting government-led efforts, UNHCR is helping with protection services, cash assistance, emergency supplies and reception capacity. Ukrainians are no doubt helping Polands economy grow. You don't have the same enthusiasm the second time.". They often arrive in a state of distress and anxiety, having left family members behind, without a clear plan for where to go, and with less economic resources and connections than those who fled earlier.. It's a huge problem," said Cope. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. With the help of a U.N. agency, Ukrainians who fled the war and found refuge in Krakow, Poland, organized a Christmas market in December 2022. Tomasz Szeleszczuk, a district official in charge of nine villages, including Wyszatyce, said he was proud that his villagers had welcomed Ukrainians. Although remote learning is still an option for many refugee students, Polish Education Minister Przemyslaw Czarneksaid that more than 190,000 Ukrainian children have registered in Polish schools, and that number could grow to as many as 700,000 students. Like her, many Ukrainians have left everything behind, sometimes arriving in Poland with only a small backpack. ', CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. "She wouldn't come, was adamant in fact," says Mariana, a 27-year-old marketing and business adviser from Ukraine, based in the Polish capital since 2012. Poland enacted a law last month allowing Ukrainians to legally live and work in the country for at least 18 months, with the option to extend. Duda and Vice President Harris also discussed the issue during her trip, with Duda asking for help from the U.S. Mykyta gets a first glimpse of his new classroom. Read about our approach to external linking. If trains aren't an option, they will then see Jason Manley, who came to Poland from England to help. "I will have to hide her passport," Mariana laughs. A Polish woman and fellow cat-lover in Lodz who had given her and her animals a place to live recently asked her to find somewhere else. She said landlords keep rejecting her rental requests, telling her that her family is too large for the apartments that she can afford to rent. As recently as 2021, most Poles were so determined to keep all refugees out that one poll indicated almost half of the country in 2021 supported building a wall on the countrys eastern border to block their entry. It turned out that the coach is from Ukraine, and he is a neighbour.. Her house was a mess. Ukraine's largest friendly neighbor is struggling under the impact of evacuees. His catering company, Vegan Ramen AF, has stepped in with its portable kitchen to help provide free food for up to 8,000 people a day at the border. Mariana eventually picked up her mum on the Polish side of the border on 26 February after a complicated journey - half of it on a slow train to Lviv with the lights turned off - to avoid attracting attention from the Russian military forces. Its a challenge for the whole system, he said. They are struggling to meet their own needs so they dont give as they used to.. A cluster of companies are offering free call and data to incoming refugees. "Staying here is difficult because the prices are becoming bigger for everything, but at least you are in a warm place with electricity," she said. "Inviting someone who escaped from the war, someone you don't know in your house it's something you do maybe once. Petrykiewicz is determined not to turn away any refugee students, but the school is running out of room. From there, a bus will take them to temporary accommodations to plan their next steps. Scores of new Polish initiatives have sprung up to provide Ukrainian refugees with short-term assistance or to work with members of the Ukrainian diaspora on long-term development in both Poland and Ukraine, like Polish Humanitarian Action. But now people are tired and dont understand why we are supporting Ukraine so much., Grumbling about Ukrainian refugees, she added, is on the rise as they are no longer seen as poor and tired mothers with kids at the train station, but women who shop in our stores and take our places in the queue while their children take our childrens places at the kindergarten.. She had warned me that she could not feed me and my cats forever, Ms. Ivanchenko said. By the end of the year, Poland will have spent $8.3 billion on housing, health and other services for Ukrainians, the highest in Europe. It's just unbelievable how many people help us to help Ukraine," Ms Nowosielska says. As with much of the response in Poland's border towns, the operation in the Przemyl station is a volunteer-run system built on faith and with little official oversight. But Trzaskowski said people in Poland could become increasingly resistant to supporting the refugees if more is not done to help cities like Warsaw. 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