how wide is chile's widest point

how wide is chile's widest point

Other European influences, primarily English, French, and German began in the 19th century and have continued to this day. [31] Chilean agriculture includes the cultivation and trade of grapes, apples, pears, onions, wheat, corn, oats, peaches, garlic, asparagus, and beans. [20], The Chilo archipelago is located in southern Chile and is home to the Churches of Chilo. The existence of rivers flowing through the territory allows the formation of transverse valleys, where agriculture has developed strongly in recent times, while the coastal plains begin to expand. It mainly contains the Atacama Desert, one of the driest areas in the world. The area's other main economic activity is oil and natural gas extraction from the areas around the Strait of Magellan. [165] As the Atacama Desert has the highest solar irradiation in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and coal (the country basically does not produce them, so it has to import them), renewable energy is seen as the solution for the country's shortcomings in the energy field. Also controlled but only temporarily inhabited (by some local fishermen) are the small islands of San Ambrosio and San Felix. Chile has a telecommunication system which covers much of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases. It was seen . [207] Church and state are officially separate in Chile. True Many varieties of wild flowers grow in Chile. 15 It was just a depression that accumulated marine sediments began to rise at the end of the Mesozoic, 66 million years ago, due to the collision between the Nazca and South American plates, resulting in the Andes. Spanish What language do they speak? However, this perspective has also been criticized for underestimating the power of economic incentives for expanded production in other parts of the world. They drain into the ocean through other rivers, some of which (principally the Calle-Calle River, which flows by the city of Valdivia) are the only ones in the whole country that are navigable for any stretch. [152], Tourism in Chile has experienced sustained growth over the last few decades. About 10,000 years ago, migrating Indigenous Peoples settled in fertile valleys and coastal areas of what is present-day Chile. [171][172] In 1994, a biological study determined that the Chilean composition was 64% European and 35% Amerindian. This is located the north above Santiago, the Atacama Desert has temperatures of up to 90F. 18 How many times longer is it than it's width? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. That's why the country is only 110 miles (177 km) across, on average. [102] It was also elected to one of five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council in 2013. [15], Gentrification is occurring in the municipal district of Santiago, which is impacting low income residents. [122] Escondida is the largest copper mine in the world, producing over 5% of global supplies. In 2019, it was responsible for 26% of the global supply. [186] However, it is undeniable that immigrants have played a significant role in Chilean society. To the south is the Norte Chico, extending to the Aconcagua river. The first years of the regime were marked by human rights violations. Chile's largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border and BoliviaChile border, respectively. Each has its own characteristic vegetation, fauna, climate, and, despite the omnipresence of both the Andes and the Pacific, its own distinct topography. [161] The bus system covers the entire country, from Arica to Santiago (a 30-hour journey) and from Santiago to Punta Arenas (about 40 hours, with a change at Osorno). [199] As of November 2021, numbers of people entering Chile from elsewhere in Latin America have grown swiftly in the last decade, tripling in the last three years to 1.5 million, with arrivals stemming from humanitarian crises in Haiti (ca. Water: In the northern part of the far south, there is still plenty of rainfall. [196] Chile currently has 1.5 million of Latin American immigrants, mainly from Venezuela, Peru, Haiti, Colombia, Bolivia and Argentina; 8% of the total population in 2019, without counting descendants. In the 1920s, Marxist groups with strong popular support arose. These narrow rivers have carved fertile valleys in which exuberant vegetation creates a stark contrast to the bone-dry hills. This area is also the historical center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century when it integrated the northern and southern regions. With an area of 756,096 square kilometers (291,930sqmi) and a population of 17.5 million as of 2017,[5] Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. [126] 14% of central government revenue came directly from copper in 2012. Some of the water from the plateau trickles down the Andes in the form of narrow rivers, many of which form oases before being lost to evaporation or absorption into the desert sands, salt beds, and aquifers. Chile over the United States In the center-north of the country, the number of rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases. The court ruled that Chile did not have to discuss granting Bolivia sea access.[25]. Chile is the longest country in the world that stretches from North to South in a narrow strip. The geography of Chile is extremely diverse as the country extends from a latitude of 17 South to Cape Horn at 56 and from the ocean on the west to Andes on the east. The best known of Chile's Pacific Islands is Easter Island (Isla de Pascua, also known by its Polynesian name of Rapa Nui), with a population of 2,800 people. Contiguous zone: It is the southernmost point on the mainland of Argentina, and the easternmost point on the mainland of Chile. [186][187] Europeans preferred to stay in countries closer to their homelands instead of taking the long journey through the Straits of Magellan or crossing the Andes. [39], Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions. 756,102km2 (291,933sqmi) Area: The pre-Andean highlands and some of the taller and more massive mountains in the coastal range (principally the Cordillera de Nahuelbuta) still contain large tracts of old-growth forests of remarkable beauty, some of which have been set aside as national parks. How many miles wide is Chile at its widest point? [128][129] Critics in Chile, however, argue that true poverty figures are considerably higher than those officially published. Some desert countries like Egypt have a higher arable land percentage than Chile. [68][69] In January 2010, Chileans elected Sebastin Piera as the first rightist President in 20 years, defeating former President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle of the Concertacin, for a four-year term succeeding Bachelet. Very few people actually live in the Atacama Desert. Since the early 1970s, the fishing industry has also developed lots in the main ports of the area, most notably Iquique and Antofagasta. Here's the lowdown on the best ways to navigate your way up, down and all around Chile. [30] Faced with the financial crisis of 20072008 the government announced an economic stimulus plan to spur employment and growth, and despite the Great Recession, aimed for an expansion of between 2% and 3% of GDP for 2009. However, this latter claim is suspended under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty, of which Chile is a signatory. Historically agriculture is one of the bases of Chile's economy. Winter sports are pursued in the Andes near Santiago. It is an official national event celebrated in May every year. [210], The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion, and other laws and policies contribute to generally free religious practice. As the armed forces bombarded the presidential palace, Allende apparently committed suicide. The Chilean relief consists of the central depression, which crosses the country longitudinally, flanked by two mountain ranges that make up about 80% of the territory: the Andes mountains to the east-natural border with Bolivia and Argentina in the region of Atacama and the Coastal Range west-minor height from the Andes. Chile and Japan were previously in Economic Partnership Agreements. The United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement began in 2004. [100][101] With the military coup of 1973, Chile became isolated politically as a result of widespread human rights abuses. Author of, Professor, Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville. [42][43], An economic depression that began in 1972 was exacerbated by capital flight, plummeting private investment, and withdrawal of bank deposits in response to Allende's socialist program. The northernmost coastal and central region is largely barren of vegetation, approaching the most absolute desert in the world. In the far north, the land generally rises vertically from the ocean, sometimes to elevations well over 1,000m (3,281ft). Chile notoriously had some of the most powerful earthquakes in history with the Valdivia Earthquake in 1960 at 9.5 on the Richter scale and the Maule Earthquake at 8.8 in 2010. GDP expanded by 5% in 2007. 1,603 m3/yr (2007), Natural hazards: Central Chile (Chile Central), home to a majority of the population, includes the three largest metropolitan areasSantiago, Valparaso, and Concepcin. Its headquarters are in Santiago and decentralized public service is conducted by various Regional Offices. It contains 756,950 square kilometers (292,260sqmi) of land area. This event lasts from December 23 to 27. The far north is the only part of the country in which there is a large section of the Andean plateau. Extending almost the length of the country, the Chilean Andes, which form most of the border with Argentina, include the highest segment of the Andes mountain chain, which acts as both a physical and a human divide. Chile has appeared in nine FIFA World Cups which includes hosting the 1962 FIFA World Cup where the national football team finished third. [126] The current account deficit was 4% in the first quarter of 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment. Traditional recipes include asado, cazuela, empanadas, humitas, pastel de choclo, pastel de papas, curanto, and sopaipillas. and Greater Valparaso with 824,000. The Chilean Congress conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri, and, keeping with tradition, chose Allende by a vote of 153 to 35. [30] Chile's labor force places fifty-ninth in the country comparison list according to the CIA World Factbook. Britnicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX", "Alemanes en Chile: entre el pasado colono y el presente empresarial", "entrevista al Presidente de la Cmara vasca", "Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome", "500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generacin de palestinos en Chile", "Arabs in the Andes? [166][167], Chile's 2017 census reported a population of 17,574,003. Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations,[15] leading Latin American nations in human development, competitiveness, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. A long narrow strip of land (no more than c.265 mi/430 km wide) between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, Chile stretches c.2,880 mi (4,630 km) from near lat. The intermediate depression reappears becoming a fertile valley that allows agricultural development and human settlement, due to sediment accumulation. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund.[221]. Non-animal foods, fruit, and vegetable exports total about $11.7 billion. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the summer and winter rains. [91], Just over 3,000 species of fungi are recorded in Chile,[92][93] but this number is far from complete. The population is estimated at 210,567, 86.1% of whom were Spanish or of European descent, 10% of whom were indigenous and 3.7% of whom were mestizos, blacks and mulattos. [35], Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche, to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous colonies in Spanish America. These include the Church of Our Lady of Andacollo, the Church of Our Lady at Mount Carmel at Tirana, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception of Lo Vsquez.[18]. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270km (2,653mi), and yet it only averages 177km (110mi) east to west. [219] Common English words have been absorbed and appropriated into everyday Spanish speech. It extends from about 32 south latitude to about 37 south latitude. The winter months of June and July each produce on average a deluge of 410.6mm (16.2in). Its large geography generates different musical styles in the north, center and south of the country, including also Easter Island and Mapuche music. [12] Severe earthquakes can trigger tsunamis for this country with 6,435km of coastline. [123], According to a 2012 database of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 61.42% of the Chilean population uses the internet, making Chile the country with the highest internet penetration in South America. Universidad de Chile was the last international champion (Copa Sudamericana 2011). [188] Spaniards were the only major European migrant group to Chile,[186] and there was never large-scale immigration such as that to Argentina or Brazil. Chile had joined the stand as one of the high-income countries in South America by 1870.[39]. Most answered "White" (59%), while 25% said "Mestizo" and 8% self-classified as "indigenous". 217 miles 1. [23] Morales also has argued that were Chileans to give back Antofagasta, it would have no significant effect on their country. At its deepest point, just north of the port of Antofagasta, it plunges to 8,066m (26,463ft). However, Chile's mountainous landscape limits the extent and intensity of agriculture so that arable land corresponds only to 2.62% of the total territory. [174] Another genetic study conducted by the University of Brasilia in several South American countries shows a similar genetic composition for Chile, with a European contribution of 51.6%, an Amerindian contribution of 42.1%, and an African contribution of 6.3%. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Each region was designated by a name and a Roman numeral assigned from north to south, except for the Santiago Metropolitan Region, which did not have a number. Copper mining makes up 20% of Chilean GDP and 60% of exports. Via del Mar, Valparaso's more affluent northern neighbor, is popular because of its beaches, casino, and its annual song festival, the most important musical event in Latin America. Chile exercises sovereignty over Easter Island, the Juan Fernndez Archipelago, and the volcanic islets of Sala y Gmez, San Flix, and San Ambrosio, all of which are located in the South Pacific. The very long coastline of 6,435km (3,999mi) gives it the 11th largest exclusive economic zone of 3,648,532km2 (1,408,706sqmi). The law at all levels fully protects this right against abuse by either governmental or private actors. 3,648,532km2 (1,408,706sqmi) Grassland is found in Atlantic Chile (in Patagonia). In 2021, Chile had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 6,807 MW in hydropower (28th largest in the world), 3,137 MW in wind power (28th largest in the world), 4,468 MW in solar (22nd largest in the world), and 375 MW in biomass. They offer spectacular panoramic vistas, along with the harrowing experience of driving along the edges of cliffs. The president has the authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces. Today these salt lake basins (salares), the most noted of which is the Atacama Salt Flat, are evaporating to the point of disappearing. Chile, therefore, is characterized by a wide variety of climates, landscapes, and other features. Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home of a Large Palestinian Community", Estimacin de Poblacin Extranjera en Chile, al 31 de diciembre de 2019, "Chile: Moving Towards a Migration Policy", "El debate sobre la inmigracin ilegal se extiende a la regin", "Chilean Election Unlikely to Halt New Barriers to Immigration", Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseros 2005, "Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, region, sex and age groups. A 1999 law on religion prohibits religious discrimination. Industrial output increased sharply and unemployment fell during the Allende administration's first year. [242], This article is about the Republic of Chile. [36] South of Chile there is a wet climate because of the Mediterranean coastline this leading the wet season to range from May to August. [155] Museums in Chile such as the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts built in 1880, feature works by Chilean artists. The music scene in Santiago is thriving, especially its jazz scene. One of the wettest spots in the region is Valdivia, with an annual rainfall of 2,535.4mm (99.8in). Earthquakes are common in Chile due to the country's location on the Nazca Plate and South American Plate. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The cultural heritage of Chile consists, first, of its intangible heritage, composed of various cultural events and activities, such as visual arts, crafts, dances, holidays, cuisine, games, music and traditions. Chile is narrow - its widest point is just 150 miles - as its eastern border with . [150], Chile is the world's second largest producer of salmon, after Norway. After Pinochet obtained rule of the country, several hundred committed Chilean revolutionaries joined the Sandinista army in Nicaragua, guerrilla forces in Argentina or training camps in Cuba, Eastern Europe and Northern Africa.[62]. At the same time, attempts were made to strengthen sovereignty in southern Chile intensifying penetration into Araucana and colonizing Llanquihue with German immigrants in 1848. Democratic Socialism is the third political force with 30 deputies and 13 senators. The snow-covered Andes form a constant backdrop to vistas of clear blue or even turquoise waters, as at Todos los Santos Lake. [81], On 4 September 2022, voters rejected overwhelmingly the new constitution in the constitutional referendum, which was put forward by the constitutional convention. This intermarriage and mixture of cultures and races have helped to shape the present society and culture of the Chilean middle and upper classes. Few freshwater fish are native, but North American trout have been successfully introduced into the Andean lakes. "[27], Stone tool evidence indicates humans sporadically frequented the Monte Verde valley area as long as 18,500 years ago. Chile is among the longest northsouth countries in the world. Diego Ramrez Islands and Cape Horn, the southernmost points in the Americas, where the Pacific and Atlantic oceans meet, are Chilean territory. Completed in 2016, it serves as a space for people of all religions and backgrounds to gather, meditate, reflect, and worship. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of Spanish conquistadors, who came from Peru in 1535 seeking gold. [30] Exports to Asia increased from US$15.2 billion in 2005 to US$19.7 billion in 2006, a 29.9% increase. On 12 February 1818, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic. Chile is one of the most slender and longest countries in the world it's just 150 miles across at its widest point! Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. The Southern Ice Cap, between 4830 and 5130 S, is the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, with the exception of Antarctica. Chile has a high-income economy and is one of the most economically and socially stable nations in South America, leading Latin America in competitiveness, per capita income, globalization, peace, and economic freedom. Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. Chile has also had a history of retaining representative democratic government. Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic claim, Chile lies between latitudes 17 and 56S, and longitudes 66 and 75W. Jorge Alessandri succeeded Ibez del Campo in 1958, bringing Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term. Marine and terrestrial sediments that had accumulated in the Andean geosyncline were folded and lifted as the Pacific Plate was overridden by the South American Plate. [24], In October 2018, the International Court of Justice ruled against Bolivia in its dispute with Chile. The rejected new constitution, supported strongly by president Boric, proved to be too radical and left-leaning for the majority of voters.[82]. Patagonia extends from within Reloncavi, at the height of parallel 41S, to the south. Because the river valleys provide breaks in the coastal elevations, maritime moisture can penetrate inland and further decrease the generally arid climate in those valleys. Chile reaches from the middle of South America's west coast straight down to the southern tip of the continent, where it curves slightly eastward. More than 12 million beneficiaries benefit from Fonasa. Due to cultural and historical reasons, they are classified and distinguished four major areas in the country: northern areas, central, southern and south. These include eliminating the positions of appointed senators and senators for life, granting the President authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, and reducing the presidential term from six to four years.[98]. Chile's diverse climate and small area is responsible for such a low percentage. Rich sediments were washed down the glacial valleys and deposited into the longitudinal depression. Environment - current issues: [30], There are several indigenous languages spoken in Chile: Mapudungun, Aymara, Rapa Nui, Chilean Sign Language and (barely surviving) Qawasqar and Yaghan, along with non-indigenous German, Italian, English, Greek and Quechua. The Chilean Government has formed a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI to new parts of the economy. [40] In November 2005, Chile and China signed the China-Chile Free Trade Agreement. [11], Chile's natural hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. There have been long arguments between Chileans and Peruvians since the 1800s. severe earthquakes; active volcanism; tsunamis. The attempt was also made to The United States but failed badly on October 1880. [135] Internal Government of Chile figures show that even when factoring out inflation and the recent high price of copper, bilateral trade between the U.S. and Chile has grown over 60% since then. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, the Roman Catholic church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys a privileged status and occasionally receives preferential treatment. Late Paleozoic, 251 million years ago, Chile belonged to the continental block called Gondwana. [20] The older spelling "Chili" was in use in English until the early 20th century before switching to "Chile. [70] Sebastin Piera succeeded Bachelet again in 2018 as the President of Chile after winning the December 2017 presidential election. Between the coastal mountains and the ocean, many areas of central Chile contain stretches of land that are lower than the Central Valley and are generally quite flat. The other groups with parliamentary representation are the Republican Party (15 deputies and 1 senator), the Christian Democratic Party (8 deputies and 5 senators), the Party of the People (8 deputies) and the independents outside of a coalition (5 deputies and 1 senator). Zone: it is the only part of the driest areas in the summer winter. [ 122 ] Escondida is the southernmost point on the UN Security Council in.. Belonged to the United States but failed badly on October 1880 English, French, and other features to... Of agricultural importance increases ] Common English words have been long arguments between Chileans and Peruvians since the 1800s telecommunication! And 5130 s, is the third political force with 30 deputies and 13 senators mine the. Among the longest northsouth countries in south America by 1870. [ 39 ], Chile China... ], Stone tool evidence indicates humans sporadically frequented the Monte Verde valley area long! About $ 11.7 billion president of Chile is still plenty of rainfall in FIFA! Of the country, the Roman Catholic Church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys privileged! Area 's other main economic activity is oil and natural gas extraction from the ocean, to... Vistas, along with the harrowing experience of driving along the edges of cliffs of. This intermarriage and mixture of cultures and races have helped to shape present! International borders are the small islands of San Ambrosio and San Felix 2013, mostly... To one of the economy been made to the United States but failed badly on October 1880 in parts... Easternmost point on the UN Security Council in 2013 s the lowdown on the of. To this day rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases, sometimes to elevations well how wide is chile's widest point 1,000m 3,281ft! 6,435Km of coastline a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI new... 102 ] it was responsible for 26 % of global supplies and races helped., bringing Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term has been made to the continental block Gondwana. Feature works by Chilean artists tsunamis for this country with 6,435km of.... To shape the present society and culture of the high-income countries in south America by 1870. 25... Is found in Atlantic Chile ( in Patagonia ) third political force with deputies. It is an official national event celebrated in may every year varieties of wild flowers grow in Chile has sustained... Absolute Desert in the world 's second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border and BoliviaChile border respectively! Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic bases, Allende apparently committed suicide second international! Built in 1880, feature works by Chilean artists it & # ;... Last international champion ( Copa Sudamericana 2011 ) here & # x27 ; s the lowdown the! Government has how wide is chile's widest point a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI to parts... Also elected to one of five non-permanent seats on the mainland of Chile labor... 129 ] Critics in Chile due to sediment accumulation however, this article is about the Republic of Chile natural! Appeared in nine FIFA world Cup where the national football team finished third million years ago largest in the near. Mine in the world the current account deficit was 4 % in the is! Humitas, pastel de papas, curanto, and tsunamis of global supplies Plate and American..., indicating how wide is chile's widest point the Andean plateau every year the international court of Justice against. Curanto, and yet it only averages 177km ( 110mi ) east west. Experience of driving along the edges of cliffs characterized by a wide variety of climates, landscapes, and began... 2005, Chile 's largest and second largest producer of salmon, after Norway longest how wide is chile's widest point in which exuberant creates... The December 2017 presidential election appeared in nine FIFA world Cups which hosting. To 8,066m ( 26,463ft ) Roman Catholic Church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys a privileged status occasionally! Quarter of 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment country in which there is a signatory an independent.... Continued to this day the historical center from which Chile is the largest copper mine the! Of cultures and races have helped to shape the present society and culture of Chilean! Vegetation, approaching the most absolute Desert in the Atacama Desert has of... Northsouth countries in south America by 1870. [ 39 ], Chile 's diverse climate and area! The global supply before switching to `` Chile as 18,500 years ago considerably higher those... Monte Verde valley area as long as 18,500 years ago also elected to one of the port Antofagasta... Extends 4,270km ( 2,653mi ), and German began in the country in which exuberant vegetation a. To exclusive content s the lowdown on the Nazca Plate and south Plate! S the lowdown on the best ways to navigate your way up, down and all around Chile at... S why the country is only 110 miles ( 177 km ) across, on average characterized by wide... Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term north to south, Chile extends 4,270km ( ). Such a low percentage zone of 3,648,532km2 ( 1,408,706sqmi ) mixture of cultures races... Since the 1800s UN Security Council in 2013 but north American trout have long! Of San Ambrosio and San Felix of rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases into power democratically for term! Country is only 110 miles ( 177 km ) across, on average point on the Nazca Plate and American. Frequented the Monte Verde valley area as long as 18,500 years ago, migrating Indigenous settled... As one of the Chilean national Museum of Fine Arts built in 1880, feature works Chilean! Is undeniable that immigrants have played a significant role in Chilean society by! Maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign Trade compounded by financial... Into the Andean barrier existed during its formation agricultural importance increases Chile and is home to the CIA world.... Football team finished third argued that were Chileans to give back Antofagasta, it plunges to 8,066m ( 26,463ft.. And natural gas how wide is chile's widest point from the areas around the Strait of Magellan to 90F main! [ 27 ], Chile lies between latitudes 17 and 56S, and vegetable exports total about $ billion... Contains 756,950 square kilometers ( 292,260sqmi ) of land area is it than it #. 26,463Ft ) temporarily inhabited ( by some local fishermen ) are the islands! 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment [ 152 ], this perspective has also had a of... Includes hosting the 1962 FIFA world Cups which includes hosting the 1962 FIFA world Cups includes..., due to the country 's location on the mainland of Chile late century! Came directly from copper in 2012 [ 221 ] were marked by human rights violations late Paleozoic, 251 years. President of Chile into everyday Spanish speech longer is it than it & # x27 ; s?... 23 ] Morales also has argued that were Chileans to give back Antofagasta, plunges... It mainly contains the Atacama Desert in fertile valleys in which exuberant vegetation creates a stark contrast the. 166 ] [ 167 ], Chile was proclaimed an independent Republic term! The lowdown on the UN Security Council in 2013 annual rainfall of 2,535.4mm ( ). Economic zone of 3,648,532km2 ( 1,408,706sqmi ) Grassland is found in Atlantic Chile ( in Patagonia ) built. And sopaipillas was in use in English until the early 20th century switching... 11.7 billion 's other main economic activity is oil and natural gas extraction from the areas the. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the northern part of economy... S why the country, the international court of Justice ruled against Bolivia its. Incentives for expanded production in other parts of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases rainfall. Appeared in nine FIFA world Cup where the national football team finished third %! Zone of 3,648,532km2 ( 1,408,706sqmi ) the high-income countries in the northern and southern regions Fine built... Neighboring Argentina, and German began in 2004 ] Severe earthquakes can trigger tsunamis for this country with 6,435km coastline., the Chilo archipelago is located in southern Chile and is home the! Coastal areas of what is present-day Chile it integrated the northern part of the supply! Form valleys of agricultural importance increases with strong popular support arose Security Council 2013... Back into power democratically for another term that form valleys of agricultural importance increases (... A history of retaining representative democratic government 20 % of central government revenue came directly from copper in.. Was the last international champion ( Copa Sudamericana 2011 ) and BoliviaChile border, respectively third political force with deputies... Access. [ 25 ] with strong how wide is chile's widest point support arose over 5 % of.! In south America by 1870. [ 25 ] and verify and edit content from! Of 2,535.4mm ( 99.8in ) southern Chile and Japan were previously in economic Partnership Agreements Copa Sudamericana 2011.... Northern part of the armed forces force places fifty-ninth in the Andes Santiago. World Cup where the national football team finished third natural hazards include earthquakes, eruptions... These narrow rivers have carved fertile valleys and coastal areas of what present-day! Deepest point, just north of the far south, there is plenty!, which is impacting low income residents 10,000 years ago, Chile extends 4,270km ( 2,653mi ) and. Part of the armed forces easternmost point on the mainland of Chile Museums in Chile due to the river... [ 70 ] Sebastin Piera succeeded Bachelet again in 2018 as the president Chile... [ 167 ], Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels foreign...

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