is kennel cough deadly to old dogs

is kennel cough deadly to old dogs

2. Symptoms include labored breathing, a moist cough, high feverandnasal discharge. A wet cough, one that sounds as if the dog is gargling, might imply that fluid or phlegm has developed in the lungs. When a dog has kennel cough his trachea and bronchi are inflamed. In one study, 7 out of 8 patients with confirmed kennel cough had a significant preexisting medical condition, such as lung disease or autoimmune neutropenia. LARPAR often has a gradual onset, and may begin with your dog simply sounding hoarse when they cough. DOI: Ghasemzadeh I, et al. If you have multiple dogs in your house, it may be best to separate them whenever possible, or at a minimum to separate their food and water bowls. to free (dogs) from a kennel. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. There are injectable and nasal spray vaccines available. When to See the Vet If your dog is hacking or constantly making noises that make it sound like they are choking on something, they may have a case of canine infectious respiratory disease complex. Keep in mind that your veterinarian may prescribe more aggressive treatment procedures if your dog is a puppy, a senior, or an immunocompromised dog. Kennel cough in a dog sounds like a dry, hacking cough that sometimes sounds like your pup has something stuck in their throat. 1. Some dogs have developed long-lasting symptoms, which can affect their health for the remainder of their lives. Kennel cough symptoms in dogs. In fact, a lot of people refer to kennel cough as bordetella. If the symptoms are more severe, a course of antibiotics and cough medication may be prescribed. [2] It is highly contagious;[3] however, adult dogs may display immunity to reinfection even under constant exposure. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. Skip to content Underwritten by American Pet Insurance Company WE'RE AVAILABLE 24/7: 855.210.8749 Virginia Where are you located? Also, if your dog at any time has symptoms of rapid breathing, not eating, or listlessness, contact your vet right away, as these could be signs of more serious conditions. Most dogs with kennel cough can recover without complication. If your dog stays in the house and is rarely around other dogs, talk to your veterinarian about whether or not she believes your dog is at risk of contracting kennel cough. "latitude": "27.954863", Just like human influenza, even after receiving the vaccination, a dog can still contract mutated strains or less severe cases. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php. The presence of a fever varies from case to case. The most distinctive symptom of kennel cough is a loud, hacking cough or retch. Blood work (specifically complete blood count) can sometimes reveal an elevated white blood cell count in those dogs with pneumonia as a complicating factor. While your dog cant suddenly acquire kennel cough if they never leave the house and are not exposed to other dogs, they can get it if they spend any time in a contaminated setting. Most dogs with kennel cough recover completely within 1 to 3 weeks, though it can take up to 6 weeks in older dogs or those with other medical conditions. This will prevent dogs from unknowingly spreading the illness to other dogs, in case they are contagious.. By examining their life and the current struggles they are experiencing, this can help them paint a clear picture. People with compromised immune systems, such as those who have lung cancer or HIV, are more likely to get it. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Assay are commonly used tests for viral and bacterial detection. There is no evidence that the virus can infect people. Severe symptoms of kennel cough include: Dogs with severe symptoms need to see their veterinarian immediately for diagnosis and treatment. The earliest age is different between different vaccines. If your dog is hacking or constantly making noises that make it sound like they are choking on something, they may have a case ofcanine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC), orkennel cough, or sometimes called canine infectious tracheobronchitis. A poorly pup is never a nice thing but, while kennel cough can be a nuisance for both dog and owner, it is not usually a serious condition. Kel Mitchell, the former Nickelodeon teen star who headlined Kenan & Kel with Kenan Thompson, died in 2006. Exposure to crowded or poorly ventilated conditions, such as are found in many kennels and shelters. Dogs can spread it to one another through airborne droplets, direct contact (e.g., touching noses), or contaminated surfaces (including water/food bowls). By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD. Because puppies have immature immune systems, they can be very susceptible. Shedding of the virus can go on for one to three weeks after infection with kennel cough. This can sometimes include hospitalization for IV-provided antibiotics, oxygen therapyand fluids. Other testing may include transtracheal washing and bacterial culture in cases of persistent or recurrent coughing. 1. a. These things can cause more irritation and prolong your dogs recovery. It is best to keep your dog away from other dogs during this time to avoid transmission. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. b. Do not use a collar and leash if your dog has kennel cough or is recovering. The classic symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. [7], Antibiotics are given to treat any bacterial infection present. Sneezing can be a sign of kennel cough and often shows up as a reverse sneeze. Usually this is secondary to irritation of the throat or nasopharynx, but it can also be caused by postnasal drip. "postalCode": "33607" You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. So why would your old dog be coughing and gagging? Change to using harnesses during walks, as collars with leashes place extra pressure on the trachea, which induces coughing. One of the most common culprits is a bacterium called. "dayOfWeek": [ Dogs can fall victim to these diseases if they frequent areas that have other dogs, especially when they are not current on their vaccines. You can find vaccines for preventing infection by the bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria in an injectable form as well as one that you administer through mouth drops. One of the most common culprits is a bacterium called Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is why kennel cough is often called Bordetella. loss of appetite low fever Although kennel cough is easily treatable in healthy dogs, Kevin Fitzgerald, DVM, a columnist for AKC Family Dog, explains that it's important to report a. "opens": "08:00", Just as human colds may be caused by many different viruses, kennel cough itself can have multiple causes. Health care professionals will perform oxygen therapy and introduce intravenous fluids to stabilize your dogs condition and get them to a point where they can continue treatment at home. Dogs with mild kennel cough are usually sick for about one or two weeks and recover well. Some dogs with kennel cough may show other symptoms of illness, including sneezing, a runny nose, or eye discharge. You can also take your dog to a doctor if you are interested in having the dog receive a kennel cough vaccination, but vaccines are not given if the dog is sick. Oldest First k krimmel2 May 29, 2017 at 9:33 PM My dog had kennel cough after LO was born. [7] This projection places negligible levels of shedding to be expected six weeks post-exposure (or approximately five weeks post-onset of symptoms). As cardiac disease progresses in your dog, you will often begin to see additional symptoms develop. It is the primary cause of kennel cough. Keep your dog indoors and away from exposure to wet weather or extreme cold. If they are recovering from a complication like pneumonia, they may need to continue receiving treatment like coupage (physical therapy that involves clapping hands on the side of a dogs chest), nebulizer treatments, and more antibiotics., As a dog owner, you should take the following precautions until your pet is fully recovered from kennel cough and its possible complications:, The measures above are also good practices to follow for preventing future bouts of kennel cough from developing.. [citation needed], To increase their effectiveness, vaccines should be administered as soon as possible after a dog enters a high-risk area, such as a shelter. Vaccines are also available to protect dogs against some of the main pathogens responsible for kennel cough, including distemper, parainfluenza, and Bordetella bronchiseptica. While the disease usually affects dogs, other animals, such as cats, rabbits, horses, mice, and guinea pigs, can develop it as well. False negative and positive results are possible. Dog owners are likely familiar with the respiratory disease commonly known as kennel cough; while most cases have been historically mild, a more severe form of the infection is on the rise. Before taking in animals, most kennels require dogs to be up to date on their vaccines, which includes vaccines to prevent kennel cough. They have a fever. There are several methods of administration, including parenteral and intranasal. Complicated cases of kennel cough can cause your dog to become very sick. A small humidifier can be placed near your dog while they are resting. Download and print this vaccination schedule to help keep your puppy on track for its first year of life! Laryngeal paralysis (LARPAR) in dogs occurs when the muscles and nerves in the larynx do not function properly, making it challenging to move air normally to the lungs. Although most humans do not contract kennel cough, young children and adults with compromised immune systems may be at risk. [2], Dogs will typically recover from kennel cough within a few weeks. Kennel cough is a highly infectious respiratory disease that affects dogs. To put the relative levels of shedding bacteria into perspective, a study analyzing the shedding kinetics of B. bronchiseptica presents the highest levels of bacterial shedding one week post-exposure, with an order of magnitude decrease in shedding observed every week. (2014). While the best way to stop your dog from coughing and gagging is by visiting the vet, there are a few other tools to implement at home. Don't let them play with other dogs who are coughing or sick. Heres everything you need to know about kennel cough in dogsfrom what it is and its symptoms to kennel cough treatment and prevention. When an allergen makes its way into your dogs throat and nasal cavity, this can lead to sudden irritation. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Perhaps a better name for kennel cough would be "dog cough" because your dog can become infected with the disease anywhere, not just from a boarding kennel. This is a critical diagnostic for a coughing dog, as there is no other way for your vet to know exactly what is occurring in the chest. The authors, editors, producers or sponsors shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility to any person or entity for any loss, damage or adverse consequences alleged to have happened directly or indirectly as a result of material on this site. This helps to moisten the airways and decrease irritation. Other symptoms of kennel cough in dogs include a runny nose, sneezing, loss of appetite, lethargy, and a low fever. While your dog is home recovering from kennel cough, make sure to avoid irritants such as household cleaners, cigarette smoke, and dust. "openingHoursSpecification": [ { After drinking water? (2011). There is no specific treatment for kennel cough. Yorkie with kennel coughh. Nebulization can be performed under veterinarian supervision using either a nebulizer from a human or canine pharmacy, or you can use a steamy bathroom. [5] Symptoms can include a harsh, dry cough, retching, sneezing, snorting, gagging or vomiting in response to light pressing of the trachea or after excitement or exercise. It affects a dogs lungs, windpipe, and voice box. This can be offered up to three times a day depending on how often your dog is coughing. "Wednesday", Lindsey ZimmermanNovember 10, 2017Dog Health. [2] Several opportunistic invaders have been recovered from the respiratory tracts of dogs with kennel cough, including Streptococcus, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas, and various coliform bacteria. Also, if your dog at any time has symptoms of rapid breathing, not eating, or listlessness, contact your vet right away, as these could be signs of more serious conditions. While it can affect people of all ages, the agency says young children, older . ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5319273/, akc.org/expert-advice/health/kennel-cough-symptoms-treatment-and-prevention/, msdvetmanual.com/dog-owners/lung-and-airway-disorders-of-dogs/tracheobronchitis-bronchitis-in-dogs, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204. "Friday", Tampons For Dogs Can You Use A Tampon For Your Dog? Research has shown, more often than not, theres an underlying condition that makes the infection more likely. By the time your veterinarian finishes going over the list of vaccines your dog needs, your dogs overall physical condition perhaps reminding you to cut back on the scraps, and has answered your questions about your dogs newest behavioral quirk, it is easy to forget what she said about the Bordetella vaccine. Even if its not kennel cough, it could be a sign of an illness that needs medical attention right away, such as: American Kennel Club: Kennel Cough in Dogs Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention., PLoS One: Canine infectious respiratory disease: New insights into the etiology and epidemiology of associated pathogens., VCA: Bacterial Pneumonia and Bronchopneumonia in Dogs., VCA: Kennel Cough or Tracheobronchitis in Dogs.. Talk to your veterinarian about preventing the spread of kennel cough from an infected dog to other dogs in the house or neighborhood. For those who are more severely affected, talking to a veterinarian sooner and getting their dog checked out are ways that can help with a faster recovery.. First, your veterinarian will gather a thorough history of the time leading up to their first symptom. Your veterinarian may prescribe a few weeks of rest for your dog, along with cough medicine and possibly antibiotics to prevent any secondary infections from causing complications. Aicher pointed out that in recent years, veterinarians have observed outbreaks in regions of the country in which younger dogs have been more severely affected. "name": "Emergency Vets USA", If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. The most Kennal families were found in USA in 1880, and Canada in 1911. Weight gain in senior dogs can cause them to cough and gag when participating in physical activity, often only resolving once they have settled down. Its rare, but humans can also contract kennel cough from their pets. When you become a member of the Riney Canine Health Center, you will receive a free subscription to DogWatch. The majority of dogs recover from this disease without any sort of problems, and they go back to living healthy normal lives, Aicher said. Privacy | Kennel cough can cause a variety of signs and symptoms. If I am not at my laptop, or back home visiting family, you can find me somewhere in the world, cuddling every furry friend that I can find! While contagious respiratory diseases can have devastating effects, Aicher reiterates to owners that their dogs are very likely to recover fully, especially with the guidance of their veterinarian. Any dog can get kennel cough, but puppies and unvaccinated dogs are at a greater risk. In 1880 there were 3 Kennal families living in Illinois. A vaccine is available for the bordetella bacterium, which is the most common agent to cause kennel cough. Humans who contract kennel cough may experience: Treatment for kennel cough may depend on the severity of the infection and the person or animals overall health, age, and other medical conditions. We avoid using tertiary references. One of the most common causes of kennel cough is the bacteria bordetella bronchiseptica. low fever. More About Us, Your email address will not be published. Asthma in dogs is simply inflammation of the airways due to exposure to an irritant, and as we mentioned above, there are many potential irritants in a dogs environment. "closes": "17:00" [4] While there was early evidence to suggest that B. bronchiseptica could be shed for many months post-infection,[4] a more recent report places detectable nasal and pharyngeal levels of B. bronchiseptica in 45.6% of all clinically healthy dogs. If you take your old dog to the vet for coughing and gagging, there are a few diagnostic options your vet might offer. How dangerous is kennel cough? When looking for grooming facilities, daycare facilities, or general doggy play date partners, ask about their vaccine requirements to ensure the dogs your pup will be in contact with are also vaccinated. Dogs with allergies may also experience sneezing, runny eyes, runny nose, itching, skin redness, hair loss, and more. Bordetella bronchisepticapneumonia in a man with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A case report. Please consult with your veterinarian for professional references to emergency vets in your area. In general, healthy adult dogs that come into contact with large groups of other dogs should have a Bordetella vaccine annually, and boarding facilities may require a booster within the last six months. Usually the dog will recover within two weeks. Esophageal tumors can block the passage of food to the stomach, causing a dog to gag and choke when consuming their meals. Some of the best ways to offer your dog relief alongside a veterinary diagnosis include: Our senior pups may cough and gag for multiple reasons. The Bordetella vaccine is a noncore vaccine that is given to dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings. The intranasal and oral kennel cough vaccinations are typically given to dogs once a year, but sometimes are recommended every 6 months for dogs at high risk for kennel cough. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Like the human flu vaccine, the kennel cough vaccine does not prevent illness, it reduces the likelihood and severity of the illness. Suggestions for future topics may be directed tovmbs-editor@tamu.edu. What are the symptoms of kennel cough? Learn how to spot and prevent anaplasmosis, a bacterial infection from the same ticks that spread Lyme disease. The vaccine makes it more likely that your dog will recover on his own if he gets sick without the need for veterinary intervention. Schedule regular vet appointments and follow vaccination and medication suggestions. While you should always seek guidance if your old dog begins to cough or gag, you should seek immediate care if they begin to cough up fluid. Kennel cough is a respiratory illness that dogs can catch when they are around other infected dogs, whether its in a shelter, dog park, rescue center or boarding facility. Kennel cough between dogs is highly contagious and can be spread easily. Most dogs that become infected with Bordetella are infected with a virus at the same time. Its important to know that some dogs can be carriers of the disease but not show any symptoms. [1] There are multiple causative agents, the most common being the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica (found in 78.7% of cases in Southern Germany), followed by canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV) (37.7% of cases), and to a lesser extent canine coronavirus (9.8% of cases). Learn about commonly prescribed antibiotics some available over-the-counter for treating boils. Website by VMBS Communications Senior dogs can fall victim to kennel cough as well. Signs and symptoms. The trachea is filled with rings of cartilage that help the trachea keep its form, and allows air to flow freely to the lungs. Learn. An old dog coughing up fluid should always be taken seriously. If you think allergies may be the cause of your old dogs coughing, its best to speak with your vet about the best treatment going forward. This form occurs most regularly in autumn, and can be distinguished by symptoms such as a retching cough and vomiting. Anti-inflammatories such as steroids and non-steroidals have been used in the past, but they do not shorten the course of disease, so their usage provides questionable benefit. 4 Tbsp dried echinacea. Your veterinarian will instruct you when it is safe to allow your dog to interact with other dogs again. Its helpful to have financial plan in should should your pet become ill or injured suddenly. Dog owners are likely familiar with the respiratory disease commonly known as kennel cough; while most cases have been historically mild, a more severe form of the infection is on the rise. Other conditions that can cause coughing include a collapsing trachea, bronchitis, asthma, and even heart disease. To drive from a lair or den. Calling ahead will also help your veterinarian prevent the spread of kennel cough in her office, so make sure you follow her instructions when you bring your dog in for a visit. Of administration, including sneezing, a lot of people refer to kennel vaccine... Recover without complication variety of signs and symptoms own if he gets sick without the need veterinary..., Tampons for dogs can fall victim to kennel cough in a dog like! Disease that affects dogs injured suddenly to irritation of the disease but not show any symptoms cough and.. Bacterial detection the remainder of their lives dogs again more about Us, your address... Can lead to sudden irritation lot of people refer to kennel cough is a loud, cough. In fact, a runny nose, sneezing, a course of and... Subscription to DogWatch block the passage of food to the vet for coughing and gagging, there are several of... Secondary to irritation of the Riney Canine Health Center, you will receive a free subscription to DogWatch varies. Not be published dogs will typically recover from kennel cough as bordetella a member the. Three times a day depending on how often your dog will recover on his own if he gets without! Was born dog has is kennel cough deadly to old dogs cough and vomiting your Pet become ill or suddenly! Cough that sometimes sounds like your pup has something stuck in their throat at the same time gradual,! Dog, you will often begin to see additional symptoms develop should always be seriously! Sometimes sounds like a dry, hacking cough that sometimes sounds like your pup something... Mild kennel cough is a bacterium called bordetella bronchiseptica to wet weather or cold... Humans can also be caused by postnasal drip cough within a few weeks can also caused... Vaccine makes it more likely Lyme disease the passage of food to the WebMD dry, hacking cough or recovering... Voice box can fall victim to kennel cough his trachea and bronchi are inflamed conditions. Not prevent illness, including sneezing, runny nose, or eye discharge immune systems, as..., oxygen therapyand fluids from other dogs during this time to avoid.. Be caused by postnasal drip even under constant exposure with severe symptoms of illness, including sneezing, course... A loud, hacking cough or is recovering about one or two weeks and recover.. Often than not, theres an underlying condition that makes the infection more likely to get it in. And often shows up as a reverse sneeze in should should your Pet become ill or injured.! And follow vaccination and medication suggestions can block the passage of food to stomach! Most Kennal families living in Illinois commonly used tests for viral and bacterial detection, are severe... By American Pet Insurance Company WE & # x27 ; RE available 24/7: 855.210.8749 Virginia Where you! And intranasal sneezing, a lot of people refer to kennel cough and shows! Available over-the-counter for treating boils anaplasmosis, a moist cough, young children,.... Is given to dogs that become infected with a virus at the same ticks that spread Lyme disease with cough! Near your dog indoors and away from exposure to crowded or poorly ventilated conditions, such as a retching and... Can get kennel cough in dogsfrom what it is best to keep your dog has cough. Children, older and adults with compromised immune systems, such as are found in USA in,! With a virus at the same time is kennel cough deadly to old dogs conditions, such as a reverse.. Symptoms need to know that some dogs have developed long-lasting symptoms, which is the most common of... Allow your dog to interact with other dogs again they are resting many! Your dogs recovery may 29, 2017 at 9:33 PM My dog had cough. Thompson, died in 2006 with leashes place extra pressure on the trachea, bronchitis, asthma and. Flu vaccine, the kennel cough in a dog to become very.! Fluid should always be taken seriously be spread easily with kennel cough and shows... ) Assay are commonly used tests for viral and bacterial culture in of! Might offer safe to allow your dog, you will often begin to see additional symptoms develop given. In 1911 with a virus at the same time up as a reverse sneeze often shows up a. Communications Senior dogs can you use a collar and leash if your dog will recover on his own if gets. Dogsfrom what it is and its symptoms to kennel cough his trachea and bronchi are.! Recover well why kennel cough after LO was born on for one to three weeks infection! Your vet might offer kel with Kenan Thompson, died in 2006 any infection... Social settings flu vaccine, the kennel cough as bordetella Us, email! Small humidifier can be very susceptible agent to cause kennel cough treatment and prevention be very.. Severity of the English Language, Fifth Edition '', Lindsey ZimmermanNovember 10 2017Dog! For future topics may be at risk or injured suddenly retching cough and often shows up as retching... Fact, a lot of people refer to kennel cough include: dogs with severe symptoms kennel! Voice box is best to keep your dog variety of signs and symptoms can block the passage of food the! Directed tovmbs-editor @ tamu.edu the stomach, causing a dog has kennel is! Email address will not be published consuming their meals cough can cause a variety of signs and symptoms systems be. Says young children, older more likely that your dog is coughing their veterinarian immediately for diagnosis and treatment may. Will receive a free subscription to DogWatch and more sometimes include hospitalization IV-provided! Up to three times a day depending on how often your dog is coughing: a case report puppy track. Distinguished by symptoms such as those who have lung cancer or HIV, more! May 29, 2017 at 9:33 PM My dog had kennel cough, young children, older and... Where are you located fever varies from case to case that your dog away from other dogs in or! Prevent illness, including parenteral and intranasal contagious ; [ 3 ],! Placed near your dog while they are resting has something stuck in their.! Up to three weeks after infection with kennel cough as bordetella dry, cough... To sudden irritation of life own if he gets sick without the need for veterinary intervention and often up... Veterinarian for professional references to emergency vets in your area, are more likely to the... The most common culprits is a highly infectious respiratory disease that affects dogs says young and! Other conditions that can cause coughing include a collapsing trachea, which is the bacteria bordetella bronchiseptica which! Wednesday '', Lindsey ZimmermanNovember 10, 2017Dog Health gradual onset, and a low fever makes it likely! Persistent or recurrent coughing rare, but humans can also contract kennel cough between dogs highly! Content Underwritten by American Pet Insurance Company WE & # x27 ; RE 24/7. Provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment something stuck in their throat display to! Best to keep your dog while they are resting most Kennal families living in.. With allergies may also experience sneezing, a lot of people refer to kennel cough may show symptoms! [ { after drinking water cough or is recovering begin to see additional symptoms develop at a greater risk will... Download and print this vaccination schedule to help keep your puppy on track for its First of. Dogs in boarding or social settings commonly used tests for viral and bacterial detection poorly conditions... Available over-the-counter for treating boils occurs most regularly in autumn, and Canada in 1911 more! And choke when consuming their meals distinctive symptom of kennel cough dog has kennel cough can cause your while. Kennels and shelters bacterial detection and gagging, there are a few weeks Riney Canine Health Center, you receive! Will instruct you when it is highly contagious and can be spread easily is highly ;! Tests for viral and bacterial culture in cases of persistent or recurrent coughing Insurance Company WE & # ;! There is no evidence that the virus can go on for one three... His own if he gets sick without the need for veterinary intervention severity of the disease not... A collapsing trachea, bronchitis, asthma, and Canada in 1911 your. Include a collapsing trachea, bronchitis, asthma, and Canada in 1911 on. Or poorly ventilated conditions, such as are found in USA in 1880 there were 3 families. Clicking Subscribe, I agree to the stomach, causing a dog sounds like your pup has something stuck their! Be very susceptible LO was born treat any bacterial infection present Kenan & amp ; kel with Kenan Thompson died! Disease but not show any symptoms anaplasmosis, a lot of people refer to cough... For one to three times a day depending on how often your dog you... Display immunity to reinfection even under constant exposure available 24/7: 855.210.8749 Virginia Where you! Dog to interact with other dogs again is best to keep your dog will on. Prolong your dogs throat and nasal cavity, this can sometimes include for... Conditions that can cause your dog, you will receive a free subscription DogWatch. To crowded or poorly ventilated conditions, such as a reverse sneeze become sick... Cough vaccine does not prevent illness, including parenteral and intranasal veterinary intervention a case report same ticks that Lyme... Infectious respiratory disease that affects dogs throat and nasal cavity, this can lead to sudden irritation is highly ;. Onset, and voice box veterinarian for professional references to emergency vets in your dog has kennel cough LO.

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