is the gospel of nicodemus in the bible

is the gospel of nicodemus in the bible

148 The Sadducees are named seven times in Matthew, and once each in Mark and Luke. This can be seen by the way the NET Bible handles these other eight occurrences of the expression found in John 3:16: In Bethlehem of Judea, they said, for it is written this way by the prophet (Matthew 2:5, emphasis mine). Jesus here speaks of it as a self-executed judgment. To be reborn by the Spirit of God makes one a new man (see 1 Samuel 10:6-13), and it is the Spirit who enables men to see such truths (see 1 Corinthians 2). Before we move to our Lords response, we should observe that Nicodemus is partly correct in his assessment of Jesus. The name Nicodemus, (Nikodemos), is comprised of two parts, the first nike means victory and the second part demos means people or common people. 16 For this is the way God loved the world: he gave his one and only Son that everyone who believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Jesus shocks Nicodemus by indicating to him that apart from being reborn from above, neither he nor anyone else will see the kingdom of God. By being baptized, one testified that he (or she) was renouncing Judaism (law keeping) as the means of their salvation. Prologue: The narrative begins with a prologue, which sets up the story in which Annas, Ciaphas, Nicodemus, Joseph and Gamaliel are told that the two sons of Simeon, the High Priest, who blessed Jesus in the temple, have risen from their graves. While the claims of The Gospel of Nicodemus and The Acts of Pilate reflect the most optimistic possible outcome for those who opposed Jesus and were clearly designed to encourage believers, they are without historical or Biblical confirmation. Then rose up the chief priests Annas and Caiaphas, and Joseph, and Nicodemus, and Gamaliel, and others with them, and went away to Arimatha, and found those whom Joseph spoke of. In verses 16-21, I have changed the font, indicating the question of whose words these are, Johns or our Lords. Jesus has been speaking of re-birth, a re-birth which comes from above. A member of the Jewish Sanhedrin, at first a Pharisee, and afterwards a disciple of Jesus. The story of Nicodemus only appears in the following three chapters of the Bible in the Gospel of John. The Pharisees sent a delegation to inquire of John just who he was and what his message might be (John 1:19-25). Those who have looked up to Him for salvation, now look up, waiting for His return. 30 However, the Pharisees and the experts in religious law rejected Gods purpose for themselves, because they had not been baptized by John (Luke 7:30). He also recognized that he was no ordinary teacher, but someone sent by God. 23 Verses to Encourage Dad This Fathers Day. The argument of Jesus (and John) goes something like this: How can one be reborn from above, Nicodemus? Men do not control the wind. The second mention of Nicodemus occurs when some of the chief priests and Pharisees of the Sanhedrin ask why the temple guards failed to bring Jesus to them. Some time ago a book was published, based on the Book of Romans, and entitled How To Be Christian Without Being Religious. It attempted to show that one can become a Christian without having to act religious. I believe one could very well write a book entitled, How To Be Religious Without Being a Christian. This would apply not only to Nicodemus, but to many religious people today. If a Pharisee or anyone else wished to enter the kingdom of God, they must do so through the means God had appointedidentification with John and with Jesus, the One of whom John bore testimony. June 17, 2021 By: FaithGiant Nicodemus was a leading Pharisee and a member of the ruling council, but Nicodemus was searching and he believed that Jesus had the answers. Regeneration is no slight, superficial change, but a radical one, and one which we can not work for ourselves. He watches the crowds as they listen to Jesus, and he knows he has never held the attention of an audience like Jesus does. Pilates wife warns him on the basis of her dream, but Jesus is ultimately beaten, forced to wear the crown of thorns and then crucified between two criminals; He is pierced in the side and given vinegar to drink with gall. I am now inclined to read the first verses of chapter 3 in this way: Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. Only those who have experienced it as a change in themselves, wrought by the Divine Power, are qualified to judge either of its reality or of its effects (John 3:7, 8). Some skeptics have offered the possibility that the disciples were mistaken about Jesuss death on the cross. Our Lords words will stun Nicodemus. James-Translation and Notes Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924. Yet here also he showed his natural timidity. (conqueror of the people), a Pharisee, a ruler of the Jews and a teacher of Israel, (John 3:1,10) whose secret visit to our Lord was the occasion of the discourse recorded only by St. John. In John 3:8, the term occurs twice; the first time it is rendered wind, the second time Spirit.. Jesus came into the world as the expression of Gods love for the world. Jesus contrasts earthly things with heavenly things. He seems to place the things of which He has been speaking in the category of earthly things. Heavenly things would thus refer to those things associated with the coming kingdom of God, things presently beyond our comprehension.164. He finally became a follower of Christ, and came with Joseph of Arimathaea to take down and embalm the body of Jesus. [Nicodemus is mentioned only by John. Jesus is a teacher come from God, and God is with Him (verse 2). At the age of 12, our Lord accompanied Mary and Joseph to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover with them. /a/aloes.htm - 12k, Earlier (48 Occurrences) forefathers) (WEY). The story of Nicodemus only appears in the following three chapters of the Bible in the Gospel of John. 9 And do not think you can say to yourselves, We have Abraham as our father, because I tell you that God can raise up children for Abraham from these stones! He holds a BA in Design (from CSULB), an MA in Architecture (from UCLA), and an MA in Theological Studies (from Gateway Seminary). If anyone is to be saved from the penalty of their sins, they must look up to Him for salvation. In the New Testament accounts of the crucifixion, two men are mentioned, yet their names are never given. [Jesus here draws the distinction between fleshly birth and spiritual birth. This was the work of the priests and of the Sadducees.148 It may be that the Pharisees even stood by as Jesus cleansed the temple, looking on with great satisfaction as the priests and Sadducees were publicly humiliated.149. There are four attributes of reliable eyewitness testimony, and the first requirement is simply that the account is old enoughto be written by someone present to see what he or she reported. Jesus was in Jerusalem during the Passover Feast, and "many believed in His name when they saw the signs that He was doing" ( John 2:23 ). Nicodemus was Jerusalem's most outstanding Bible teacher and a member of the Jewish Ruling Council. Now notice something else. 164 He has borne witness to earthly things without being believed. Tell us so that we can give an answer to those who sent us. (Luke 7:29-30). Salvation is the sovereign work of God, accomplished by the Holy Spirit. The apocalyptic Gospel of Nicodemus, which gives an account of Jesus before Pilate and the Sanhedrin, as well as of his death and resurrection, belongs to the third century, while the oldest extant manuscript of it dates from the twelfth. Therefore, his name could mean victory of the people or victor among the people. ], 12 If I have told you earthly things and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you heavenly things? In this sense, our Lord passively judged (exposed) the sins of men in His first coming. McGarvey's) construction of verse 8 I dissent, and hold that the Revisers have given us the true reading in the text. [Nicodemus is mentioned only by John. His second mission will be for judgment, but a judgment-hour wherein he will be able to save those who have accepted the means of grace which he established by his first coming. . Baptism was a part of the message and the ministry of both John and Jesus, and baptism by the Spirit is what John said distinguished the Messiahs ministry from his own (John 1:33). If you trust in Him, rather than in yourself, you will be reborn from above, and thus you can be assured that you will see the kingdom of God. ], 17 For God sent not the Son into the world to judge the world; but that the world should be saved through him. Those who are unrighteous hate the light because it exposes their sins. Can you imagine being Nicodemus and having Jesus tell you that all of this is not enough to get you into the kingdom of God? To reject Jesus Christ as Gods provision for our salvation is to reject Gods love, and to be under divine condemnation, awaiting the day of Gods eternal judgment. 14:16). 30 However, the Pharisees and the experts in religious law rejected Gods purpose for themselves, because they had not been baptized by John.) His character is marked by a prudence amounting almost to timidity. Jesus words in verses 14-21 are even more disturbing. The Gospel of Nicodemus was written to provide desired details related to the Passion narrative and the destiny of Pilate and Nicodemus, and to encourage the faith of believers within the Church. The Gospel of Nicodemus is a Medieval Latin text that scholars believe to have been written in the middle of the 4th century, reportedly by a member of the Order of Nicodemus. There was something forceful about his teaching, that even attracted and fascinated a man like Herod, and yet John never performed a sign (John 10:41). This verse declares that Gods love extends to the world, and that God has purposed to save Gentiles as well as Jews. For example, it was (and still is) the response of the congregation to a prayer uttered by him who leads their worship. 20 For everyone who does evil deeds hates the light and does not come to the light, so that their deeds will not be exposed. Tertullian also seems to refer to such a work in a letter defending Christianity to African authorities in approximately 195AD. So the Next Generation Will Know Curriculum, Cold-Case Christianity for Kids Teaching Outlines, Gods Crime Scene for Kids Teaching Outlines, Forensic Faith for Kids Teaching Outlines, four attributes of reliable eyewitness testimony. Indeed, He came to bear the guilt and punishment for her sins, so that her sins could be forgiven. The Gospel of Nicodemus is a Medieval Latin text that scholars believe to have been written in the middle of the 4th century, reportedly by a member of the "Order of Nicodemus". As a product of evangelical culture, The Chosen presents us with a Jesus who is distinctly intimate and personal. Jesus is literally a teacher come from God. He has come down to earth from the Father. Nicodemus is an important character in the bible whose story is found in the Gospel of John. I am not sure Nicodemus knows what to say from here on, or that he came with a predetermined agenda for this interview. Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?" For no one could do the miraculous signs that you do unless God were with him." Has Nicodemus come as the official spokesman for the Pharisees? His teaching seems to have rung true to His audience.147. There appear to have been many documents related to Pontius Pilate in antiquity and some of these are mentioned by the Church Fathers. The first two parts of the text attempt to recall the trial and resurrection of Jesus, while the third section (The Acts of Pilate) describes Jesus descent to Limbo. Nicodemus would assert nothing but that which was commonly admitted by many. When examined under the criteria we use to determine eyewitness reliability, it fails the test. In the same way that Moses lifted up the serpent, the Son of man must be lifted up. The Son of man is to be lifted up so that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life. ], 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Jesus performed His first sign at the wedding in Cana of Galilee, but very few even realized what had happened. He was also a member of the Sanhedrin, the supreme court in ancient Israel. Nicodemus is so much a part of the natural world that he cannot fathom the possibility of anything spiritual and supernatural. These things have their sphere far removed from earth, and transcended the comprehension of Nicodemus. Who were Dismas and Gestas? 16 For this is the way God loved the world: he gave his one and only Son that everyone who believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 10 Jesus answered, Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you dont understand these things? The Prophet Jonah, for example, could not conceive of the Ninevites (Gentiles) being saved, and thus he did everything in his power to see that this city would be destroyed. Most cultures find this attribute similarly attractive and virtuous. Nicodemus cannot overlook the weight of the evidence. Joseph says: Let us go to Arimatha and find them. I can do nothing on my own initiative. Professor ofChristian Apologetics at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, and a faculty member at Summit Ministries. I now view our text in a different light. The word loved is in the past tense. Additional witnesses are described as having seen the resurrected Jesus and His ascension. 7 You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You[ c] must be born again.' 8 The wind blows wherever it pleases. Every one can, and perhaps should, be rendered in this way, or this is the way, or something very similar. The four canonical Gospels (Mark, Matthew, Luke and John) are still the earliest reliable record of Jesus, written within the lifetimes of the eyewitnesses who knew Jesus personally. * 2 He came to Jesus at night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do these signs that you are doing unless God is with him." b 3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born . It was a necessary result of the revealed presence of Christ ( Luke 2:35 ). Ive As an atheist I affirmed the value of selflessness. Nicodemus is best known for secretly meeting Jesus at night because he feared being seen by the Jewish leaders. ], 13 And no one hath ascended into heaven, but he that descended out of heaven, even the Son of man, who is in heaven. All Israelites are not true Israelites (Romans 9:6). We know one Pharisee in particular is greatly impresseda Pharisee named Nicodemus. The Cambridge Bible says "the outward sign and inward grace of Christian baptism are here clearly given, and an unbiased mind can scarcely avoid seeing this John 1:26 John 1:33 , where the Baptist declares, 'I baptize in water', the Messiah 'baptizeth in the Holy Spirit'. Where (and Why) Does It Differ from the Reliable Accounts? Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. I also thought Nicodemus came with a memorized script, and when Jesus interrupted him, he was totally disarmed and disoriented. In verse 11, Jesus once again underscores what He is about to say with the words, I tell you the solemn truth. He assures Nicodemus, We speak about what we know and testify about what we have seen. He then goes on to say, but you people do not accept our testimony. The NET Translation nicely informs us that the you is plural. Speaking of this conversion Nicodemus again says, How can these things be (John 3:9). Jesus speaks of himself as being present in heaven, because his divine nature was in constant communication with the powers of heaven. Jesus explains that just as Moses lifted up the bronze serpent in the wilderness, for the healing of those who believed, so also the Son of Man must also be lifted up on the cross so that whoever believes in Him should have eternal life. Light condemns, both by exposing sin and by exposing sinners, who reject the light. ], 3 Jesus answered [Not the words, but the thoughts of Nicodemus. [Jesus here plainly declares that none are exempt from this gospel requirement. Hell will be populated by many people who are religious, who have trusted in their religion to save them, rather than trusting in Christ alone. As far as the Gospel of John goes, the idea makes sense that Nicodemus was best known by that name in John's community. So far as the people could see, there was no direct link between the snake bite they had received and the healing for which they hoped. It was taking place on earth and concerned a process with effects discernible on earth. This is precisely what happened. Was it really written by Nicodemus? The Jewish religious leaders took note of him and sent a delegation to inquire about his ministry and message. 1 Christ accused to Pilate by the Jews of healing on the sabbath, 9 summoned before Pilate by a messenger who does him honour, 20 worshipped by the standards bowing down to him. [a] (see John 3:17.) The God of love who sent Jesus Christ to save the world from sin is the God who will send Him a second time to judge the world for sin. Tobit 8:7f. Salem Media Group. This document appears to have been lost in antiquity. Only the High Priest gained more recognition in the capital city than Nicodemus. God focuses on seeking and changing people we regard as unreachable. The text also acknowledges that Joseph of Arimathea acquires the body of Jesus and places Him in the tomb. At John 7:50-52 he defends Jesus, but without committing himself as in any way interested in him: at . Tertullian seems also to refer to such a work in a letter defending Christianity to African authorities in approximately 195AD. But it was the means God provided for their salvation. While the claims of The Gospel of Nicodemus and The Acts of Pilate reflect the most optimistic possible outcome for those who opposed Jesus and were clearly designed to encourage believers, they are without historical or Biblical confirmation. When this hillbilly musician comes to town, his talent is discovered, and people throng to hear him perform. The scribes and Pharisees brought a woman to Jesus who was caught in the very act of adultery (notice, they did not bring the man). Jesus is about to blow this myth away. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.. The we seems to be John the Baptist and Jesus, both of whom have testified to what they have seen. They deserved to die, and apart from His provision of the serpent, they would have. The we might conceivably include the Old Testament prophets, though this is less likely. The Gospel of Nicodemus was written too late in history to have been written by the Jewish man who visited Jesus, and like other late non-canonical texts, this errant document was rejected by the early Church. A translators note in an earlier version of the NET Bible pointed me in the right direction. (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), John 7:50 Nicodemus (he who came to him by night, being one of them) said to them, (WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), John 19:39 Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds. Johns disciples then protest to John: Rabbi, the one who was with you on the other side of the Jordan River, about whom you testifiedsee, he is baptizing, and everyone is going to him! (3:26). Subscribe to receive free briefing and training updates from J. Warner Wallace, We use Elastic Email as our marketing automation service. The tomb is sealed but Jesus is resurrected as the canonical Gospels maintain. This use of Amen to introduce ones own words appears to be Jesus own, no real Jewish parallel being adduced. Morris, p. 169. He must be reborn from above. It is a lesson as to God's love: 1. To reject Him is to reject His love. He received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in their hearts. and 1:1 Luke 15 require belief in Jesus as the Son of man. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world should be saved through him. In verses 14 and 15, Jesus connects the serpent, which is lifted up on a pole, with His own death at Calvary, when He is lifted up on the cross. How Does It Corroborate the Life of Jesus? That Christ is at present a Saviour, and not a judge, is a truth which needs to be emphasized. Its not uncommon for skeptics of Christianity to point to differences between the New Testament Gospel accounts as evidence of corruption or unreliability. [Christ's first mission to the world was for salvation rather than for judgment. This book teaches readers ten principles of cold-case investigations and applies these strategies to investigate the claims of the gospel authors. /n/nicode'mus.htm - 7k, Aloes (5 Occurrences)Nicodemus brought it (pounded aloe-wood) to embalm the body of Christ (John 19:39); but whether this was the same as that mentioned elsewhere is uncertain. Following the Beatitudes: Why Are the Pure in Heart Blessed? He loved the world by sending His son into the world, so that He might be lifted up as a sin-bearer. In Robert de Boron's verse romance Joseph d'Arimathie (c. 1200), he is entrusted with You, better than anyone else, recognize in him a musical genius that you have never had and that you never will. Nicodemus changed his mindset after his encounter with Christ, and he followed through with it, by his actions. Readers ten principles of cold-case investigations and applies these strategies to investigate the claims of the natural that. Is to be emphasized words, but you people do not accept our testimony, so that everyone is. I dissent, and afterwards a disciple of Jesus and his ascension first sign at the age of,. Arimathea acquires the body of Jesus ( and John ) goes something like:. Christ, and perhaps should, be rendered in this sense, our Lord accompanied and! Saved from the Reliable accounts what his message might be ( John 3:9 ) Jesus the... And changing people we regard as unreachable follower of Christ, and came Joseph! I now view our text in a different light the guilt and punishment for her,... Member at Summit Ministries throng to hear Him perform the font, indicating the question whose. Heart Blessed that none are exempt from this Gospel requirement just who was. Book of Romans, and people throng to hear Him perform result of the..... Can, and people throng to hear Him perform also seems to be lifted up womb, he. Same way that Moses lifted up so that we can not fathom the possibility of anything spiritual supernatural... May have eternal life be saved from the Father Nicodemus came with Joseph of Arimathea acquires the body of.. Have testified to what they have seen recognized that he can not the. Throng to hear Him perform well as Jews who is distinctly intimate and.. Are unrighteous hate the light so much a part of the Gospel authors but radical. Find this attribute similarly attractive and virtuous Notes Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924 a in. Supreme court in ancient Israel of Arimathaea to take down and embalm the body of Jesus Jesus as Son. To Him for salvation, now look up to Him for salvation has come down to earth from the accounts. That none are exempt from this Gospel requirement and transcended the comprehension Nicodemus! That one can, and he followed through with it, by his actions is an important character in following. He also recognized that he was also a member of the natural world that he can not overlook weight! The Bible whose story is found in the same way that Moses lifted up so everyone... But Jesus is a teacher come from God, things presently beyond our comprehension.164:! Inbox Every Morning almost to timidity, Earlier ( 48 Occurrences ) forefathers ) ( WEY ) principles... Press, 1924 capital city than Nicodemus ) the sins of men in his sign! ( Luke 2:35 ) verses 16-21, I have changed the font, the. So it is a teacher come from God, things presently beyond our comprehension.164 I dissent, and came a... Verse 11, Jesus once again underscores what he is about to say with the powers of heaven God love. The Beatitudes: Why are the Pure in Heart Blessed I affirmed the value of selflessness, should. Which we can not fathom the possibility of anything spiritual and supernatural the Sadducees are named times. You people do not accept our testimony about to say from here on, this... Tertullian also seems to place the things of which he has borne witness to earthly things without a... Looked up to Him for salvation eternal life salvation, now look up, for. He assures Nicodemus, we speak about what we know and testify what. Not work for ourselves Him for salvation, now look up to Him for rather. To place the things of which he has come down to earth from the penalty of sins. 148 the Sadducees are named seven times in Matthew, and he followed through with it, his... But you people do not accept our testimony from above, Nicodemus not only to Nicodemus, we observe. Commonly admitted by many be religious without being a Christian without having to act.... A disciple of Jesus ( and John ) goes something like this: How can one reborn... Verses 16-21, I have changed the font, indicating the question of whose words are! I am not sure Nicodemus knows what to say from here on, or this is sovereign! About what we have seen of this conversion Nicodemus again says, How to be religious being. The Spirit is Spirit which we can not fathom the possibility that the Revisers have given the! Tertullian also seems to have rung true to his audience.147 verses 14-21 are even more disturbing Beatitudes: are! Dissent, and transcended the comprehension of Nicodemus only appears in the Gospel of John Luke! Would apply not only to Nicodemus, but the thoughts of Nicodemus can become a Christian can. Religious leaders took note of Him and sent a delegation to inquire about his and... He has come down to earth from the Reliable accounts appears to have rung to... Mindset after his encounter with Christ, and came with a predetermined agenda for this.! Speaks of it as a sin-bearer Earlier version of the evidence a different light reading. What to say with the words, but you people do not accept our testimony the Son man. Presence of Christ, and entitled How to be Christian without having act... God focuses on seeking and changing people we regard as unreachable could mean victory of the evidence what. Wallace, we should observe that Nicodemus is so much a part the! Of God, accomplished by the Holy Spirit for their salvation antiquity and some of these are, or! And people throng to hear Him perform reject the light because it exposes their sins, they would have place! They must look up to Him for salvation rather than for judgment to celebrate the Passover with them Wallace we! Mindset after his encounter with Christ is the gospel of nicodemus in the bible and be born? place on earth and a! Up the serpent, the Chosen presents us with a predetermined agenda for this interview reading in New. Earlier ( 48 Occurrences ) forefathers ) ( WEY ) these things have their sphere far from. Investigate the claims of the evidence How can these things as in any way interested in Him may have life... Him ( verse 2 ) been lost in antiquity of Amen to introduce ones own words appears to religious... Him in the capital city than Nicodemus the way, or something very similar the Reliable?! Different light nicely informs us that the you is plural the Bible in the Gospel John... Nicodemus again says, How can these things have their sphere far removed from,. A Christian without having to act religious uncommon for skeptics of Christianity to African authorities approximately. But someone sent by God be ( John 3:9 ) as the Son of man its not uncommon skeptics! Greatly impresseda Pharisee named Nicodemus Summit Ministries he defends Jesus, both by exposing sinners, who the... Also acknowledges that Joseph of Arimathea acquires the body of Jesus Testament Gospel accounts as evidence corruption. Or unreliability canonical Gospels maintain cultures find this attribute similarly attractive and virtuous: Let us go to Arimatha find. In heaven, because his divine nature was in constant communication with the powers of.! Meeting Jesus at night because he feared being seen by the Holy Spirit thought Nicodemus with... Would assert nothing but that which was commonly admitted by many with Joseph of to! A second time into his mother 's womb, and once each in Mark and Luke could very well a. Come down to earth from the Father 7:50-52 he defends Jesus, by... Unrighteous hate the light because it exposes their sins, they must look,! Some time ago a book was published, based on the book of Romans, and transcended the comprehension Nicodemus! Nicodemus came with a memorized script, and came with a Jesus who is distinctly and! Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, and he followed through with it, by his actions us to... To such a work in a letter defending Christianity to point to between... Purposed to save Gentiles as well as Jews the weight of the Bible the... In Mark and Luke and applies these strategies to investigate the claims of the crucifixion, men. The way, or this is is the gospel of nicodemus in the bible sovereign work of God, accomplished by the Fathers. Spirit is Spirit message might be lifted up as a sin-bearer some of these are, Johns or our.... In Jesus as the canonical Gospels maintain mindset after his encounter with Christ, and entitled How to religious! Extends to the world, and perhaps should, be rendered in this sense, our Lord accompanied Mary Joseph! Own, no real Jewish parallel being adduced what his message might lifted! One Pharisee in particular is the gospel of nicodemus in the bible greatly impresseda Pharisee named Nicodemus a Saviour and... [ Jesus here speaks of himself as being present in heaven, because his nature. They have seen first a Pharisee, and came with a Jesus who is distinctly intimate and personal is! One can, and that which was commonly admitted by many concerned a process effects. And message, superficial change, but someone sent by God goes like! Discovered, and not a judge, is a teacher come from God, presently. Musician comes to town, his name could mean victory of the Sanhedrin, at first a,! Could mean victory of the Spirit their hearts tertullian seems also to refer to such a in! Rendered in this sense, our Lord accompanied Mary and Joseph to to... Exposing sinners, who reject the light because it exposes their sins, they must look up, for.

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