the grand residences the grand la

the grand residences the grand la

The petit appartement de la reine is a suite of rooms that were reserved for the personal use of the queen. The furnishings and art of the palace, including the furniture, mirrors, baths, and kitchen equipment, were sold in seventeen thousand lots. In 1623,[5][6] Louis XIII, King of France, built a hunting lodge on a hill in a favorite hunting ground, 19 kilometers (12mi) west of Paris,[7] and 16 kilometers (10mi) from his primary residence, the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Construction began in 2018 with anticipated completion in 2022. She moved the court back to Paris,[20] where Anne and her chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin, continued Louis XIII's unpopular monetary practices. The Grand LA offers residents and visitors access to sustainable and unique amenities including EV charging stations, on-demand electric vehicle car sharing and over 150 bicycle parking spaces. [citation needed] Its earliest portion, the corps de logis, was built for Louis XIII in the style of his reign with brick, marble, and slate,[6] which Le Vau surrounded in the 1660s with Enveloppe, an edifice that was inspired by Renaissance-era Italian villas. [64][68] Mansart began his tenure with the addition from 1678 to 1681 of the Hall of Mirrors,[69] a renovation of the courtyard faade of Louis XIII's chteau,[70] and the expansion of d'Orbay's pavilions to create the Ministers' Wings[fr] in 167879. Masterfully routed and beautifully integrated with its natural surroundings, this collection of championship caliber holes offer a unique environment for group and individual play at all levels The conservation and restoration were interrupted by two world wars but have continued until the present day. Rsidences tudiantes des HAUTS-DE-SEINE : Antony 2, Asnires-sur-Seine 1, Bagneux 4, Bois-Colombes 1, Boulogne-Billancourt 2, Bourg-la-Reine 1, Chaville 1, Chtenay . Free Family Art Nights on first Thursday of each month from 5-6pm. The Hall of Mirrors is a long gallery at the westernmost part of the palace that looks out onto the gardens. Think Food Group has also announced a Bazaar Meat byJos Andrs at The Grand LA. Located atop DTLAs tallest hill, The Grand by Gehry's thoughtfully-designed residences offer breath-taking panoramic views that span across downtown to the San Gabriel Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. [54][82], Louis XIV's successors, Louis XV and Louis XVI, largely left Versailles as they inherited it and focused on the palace's interiors. The museum was begun in 1833 and inaugurated on 30 June 1837. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of the French Ministry of Culture, by the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles. [144][145], The staircase and walls of the room that contained it were clad in polychrome marble and gilded bronze,[146] with decor in the Ionic order. The idea was revived by Louis XV with a new design by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1748, but this was also temporarily put aside. Chef Jos Andrs talks about why hes excited to be back in LA with 3 new restaurants, coming soon to The Grand LA. Jerry M. Rosenberg, "France" in The Concise Encyclopedia of The Great Recession 20072012 (Scarecrow Press: 2012), p. 262. [179][180] Beyond is the Royal Gate[fr] and the main palace,[180] which wraps around the Royal[fr][183] and finally Marble Courts[fr]. It is a joint venture between Federal Land, Inc. and Orix Corporation of Japan, forming North Bonifacio Landmark Realty and Development Inc., carefully designed to offer a genuine hotel-like luxury living experience. The Grand by Gehry Unveils Top of the Grand, a Collection of UltraLuxury Residences with Sky-High Entertaining Suite by REW August 30, 2022 August 30, 2022 0 2367 Share 0 Since 1995, it has been run as a Public Establishment, with an independent administration and management supervised by the French Ministry of Culture. Nearby arts and culture venues include the Music Center, Walt Disney Concert Hall, The Colburn School of Music, The Broad Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art, forming a dynamic mixed-use district fitting for the cultural center of Los Angeles. The bed is a replica of the original commissioned by King Louis-Philippe in the 19th century when he turned the palace into a museum. The Grand LA will exceedenergy efficiency requirements with high efficiency heating, cooling and hot water systems, LED lighting, ENERGY STAR equipment and appliancesand smart controls. On September 4, Spain and France signed separate treaties with England at the Palace of Versailles, formally ending the war. There is currently no analyst assigned to this property. Move-ins will begin summer 2022. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. The Grand LA is a visionary public-private partnership with the Los Angeles Grand Avenue Authority to revitalize downtown LA's cultural and civic core with a mix of commercial, retail, cultural and residential apartments stitched together with grand public spaces and world-class architecture. Discover 45,000+ SF of thoughtfully-designed wellness, leisure and meeting spaces, plus inspired culinary experiences. Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles, Reception of the Grand Cond at Versailles, The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles, 28 June 1919, Muse de l'Histoire de France (Versailles), Subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles, subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles, "Palace of Versailles (Chteau de Versailles)", Palace of Versailles: Reception of the Doge of Genoa, Palace of Versailles: Reception of the Ambassador of Siam, Palace of Versailles: Reception of the Ambassadors of Persia, "1957 XXth century Over the centuries Versailles 3d", Palace of Versailles: Revitalizing the Royal Chapel, "Palace of Versailles | palace, Versailles, France", Breaking tradition, Sarkozy speaks to parliament, The Latest: US Basketball Player James Not Going to France, The Latest: Brother Linked to Paris Attacks in Disbelief, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198227458.001.0001, "Domaine national: ancien grand commun (hpital militaire Dominique Larrey)", "Versailles, "capital" of the kingdom, 1682", "Reception of the Ambassador of Siam, 1686", "Reception of the Ambassadors of Persia, 1715", "1752: La destruction de l'escalier des Ambassadeurs", Palace of Versailles's 360x180 degree panorama virtual tour, Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vzre valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Muse de Cluny Muse national du Moyen ge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Versailles&oldid=1159037517, Buildings and structures completed in 1672, Buildings and structures completed in 1684, Burned buildings and structures in France, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 7 June 2023, at 20:38. Please contact the general AcHP email lahd.achp@lacity.org. Your submission has been received. [110] The 1722 move, however, broke the cultural power of Versailles,[111] and during the reign of Louis XVI, courtiers spent their leisure in Paris, not Versailles. 100 S. Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90012. His spoon, fork, and knife were brought to him in a golden box. Located on a sunny, spotless hilltop that spans three city blocks and is one of the most accessible areas of all downtown, The Grand provides the ideal entry point for retailers and restaurateurs seeking a DTLA location in a protected, highly-controlled environment. [168] The chapel is rectangular with a semicircular apse,[169] combining traditional, Gothic royal French church architecture with the French Baroque style of Versailles. [143] It was entered from the courtyard via a vestibule that, cramped and dark, contrasted greatly with the tall, open space of the staircase famously lit naturally with a skylight so as to overawe visitors. Related Companies: This salon was used for serving light meals during evening receptions. This advertisement is not an offering. The king's State Apartment consisted of an enfilade of seven rooms, each dedicated to one of the known planets and their associated titular Roman deity. The Grand LA Residential Tower - Exterior Rend.jpg , Image, TheGrand LA Residential Tower - Exterior view .jpg , Image, For fully accessible Mobility and H/V unit features, please click. The Salon of Diana was used by Louis XIV as a billiards room, and had galleries from which courtiers could watch him play. [195] The resulting gardens were a collaboration between Le Ntre, Le Brun, Colbert, and Louis XIV,[190] marked by rigid order, discipline,[44] and open space, with axial paths, flowerbeds, hedges, and ponds and lakes as motifs. 1 Iga Swiatek, la campeona defensora, o a la No. Grand Park opened in 2012 in Downtown Los Angeles, The development of the 12-acre parcel was made possible by contribution by Related to the County of Los Angeles, as part of the Grand Avenue Project. Emperor Napoleon III used the palace on occasion as a stage for grand ceremonies. At any given moment during Louis XIV's reign, about 5% of France's nobles were at court in Versailles. Related Companies today announces the launch of leasing forThe Grand by Gehry in the heart of DTLA. Originally arranged for the use of the Marie-Thrse, consort of Louis XIV, the rooms were later modified for use by Marie Leszczyska and finally for Marie-Antoinette. On the ground floor, guests discover the Grand Restaurant whose menu, conceived in collaboration with Giovanni Passerini - the beloved chef of the new Parisian gastronomic scene - revisits the great classics of French-Italian country cooking. They will join a host of original restaurants oriented around an expansive plaza the urban room that is the centerpiece of Frank Gehry's grand design. While all properties are subject to accessibility certification, these properties are not yet certified by AcHP Retrofit staff on all applicable accessibility requirements. The Shops at The Grand. It was the last building constructed at Versailles during Louis XIV's reign. Its biggest catch? [114], By virtue of an order issued by the Versailles district directorate in August 1794, the Royal Gate was destroyed, the Cour Royale was cleared and the Cour de Marbre lost its precious floor. [159][160] The hall was built from 1678 to 1681 on the site of a terrace Le Vau built between the king and queen's suites. Use of the city's potable water supply will be reduced through significant rainwater collection and reuse for irrigation systems and water efficient fixtures. . The Salon of Abundance was the antechamber to the Cabinet of Curios (now the Games Room), which displayed Louis XIV's collection of precious jewels and rare objects. A leader in the world of architecture, Los Angeles based Frank Gehrys legendary work includes the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, the Dancing House in Prague and the Walt Disney Concert Hall. En el juego por el ttulo del sbado, Muchova enfrentar ya sea a la No. Parts of the chteau, including the Gallery of Mirrors, were turned into a military hospital. [125], In 1978, parts of the palace were heavily damaged in a bombing committed by Breton terrorists.[126]. The French Senate continues to meet in the palace on special occasions, such as the amendment of the French Constitution. https://www.linkedin.com/company/77158795/admin/. [120], During the Franco-Prussian War of 18701871, the palace was occupied by the general staff of the victorious German Army. 100 S. Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90012. [148] On the wall immediately above the staircase were trompe-l'il paintings of people from the Four Parts of the World looking into the staircase over a balustrade, a motif repeated on the ceiling fresco. The Director of Communications of Library Foundation of Los Angeles is also a DTLA resident, looking forward to the opening of The Grand LA. Louis XIII built a simple hunting lodge on the site of the Palace of Versailles in 1623. The Grand by Gehry features spacious studios, one-, two- and three-bedrooms with interiors bydesigner Tony Ingrao, and public spaces designed by David Rockwell and Rockwell Group. [230], In 2009, President Nicolas Sarkozy addressed the global financial crisis before a congress in Versailles, the first time that this had been done since 1848, when Charles-Louis Napoleon Bonaparte gave an address before the French Second Republic. We wanted to infuse our designs with a California aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao. The Grand will be a dynamic destination, inviting for retail . We're not just building buildings, we're building places. [184], The estate was established by Louis XIII as a hunting retreat,[5][185] with a park just to the west of his chteau. The Grand LA is a visionary public-private partnership with the Los Angeles Grand Avenue Authority to revitalize downtown LA's cultural and civic core with a mix of commercial, retail, cultural and residential units stitched together with grand public spaces and world-class architecture. The development will also include a large, vibrant public plaza with a series of landscaped, open terraces. [135] They became the epitome of the French formal garden style,[196] and have been very influential and widely imitated or reproduced. 14 Beatriz Haddad Maia. On Sunday he took one more step . A 20-story, 314-room Conrad Los Angeles hotel includes 12,000 squarefeetof meeting rooms, facilities andballroomsand 27,000 square feetof restaurants, lounges and outdoor amenities. [24][29] Louis XIV was impressed by the chteau and its gardens,[29][30] which were the work of Louis Le Vau, the court architect since 1654, Andr Le Ntre, the royal gardener since 1657, and Charles Le Brun,[15] a painter in royal service since 1647. During the season from All-Saints Day in November until Easter, these were usually held three times a week, from six to ten in the evening, with various entertainments. Consequently, because furniture with a royal provenance and especially furniture that was made for Versailles is a highly sought-after commodity on the international market, the museum has spent considerable funds on retrieving much of the palace's original furnishings. Under de Gaulle, the north wing of the Grand Trianon became a residence of the President of France.[224]. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. [29][32] Louis XIV was also inspired by Vaux-le-Vicomte,[33] and he recruited its authors for his own projects. For the commune, see, 19th century history museum and government venue, Modern political and ceremonial functions. Architect Frank Gehry shares how The Grand LA will contribute to DTLA cultural district. [127], In 2003, a new restoration initiative the "Grand Versailles" project was started, which began with the replanting of the gardens, which had lost over 10,000 trees during Cyclone Lothar on 26 December 1999. The Palace of Versailles (/vrsa, vrsa/ vair-SY, vur-SY;[1] French: Chteau de Versailles [to d() vsj] (listen)) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about 19 kilometers (12mi) west of Paris, France. The Grand Trianon with courtyard and gardens. Louis XIV and Mansart focused on a permanent palace chapel,[64][81] the construction of which lasted from 1699 to 1710. The Salon of Mars was used by the royal guards until 1782, and was decorated on a military theme with helmets and trophies. Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, The Grand LA complements the adjacent Disney Concert Hall and connects with the nearby arts and cultural institutions through Gehrys distinct design. A museum of French history was installed within it, replacing the apartments of the southern wing. Gehrys vision for The Grand LA was to create a centerpiece for Grand Avenue that promotes community gatherings and cultural performances in an open space, in addition to providing shopping, dining and residential experiences. [168] The only major modification to the chapel since its completion was the removal of a lantern from its roof in 1765. The Shops at The Grand will span three levels of retail. Versailles (French pronunciation: ()) is a commune in the department of the Yvelines, le-de-France, renowned worldwide for the Chteau de Versailles and the gardens of Versailles, designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Located in the western suburbs of the French capital, 17.1 km (10.6 mi) from the centre of Paris, Versailles is a wealthy suburb of Paris with a service-based economy and is . The building scheme of the Queen's Hamlet includes a farmhouse (the farm was to produce milk and eggs for the queen), a dairy, a dovecote, a boudoir, a barn that burned down during the French Revolution, a mill and a tower in the form of a lighthouse. The residences include spacious studios, one-, two-, and three-bedrooms with interiors by designer Tony Ingrao and public spaces designed by David Rockwell and Rockwell Group. One of the more costly endeavors for the museum and France's Fifth Republic has been to repurchase as much of the original furnishings as possible. The Grand LA is designed to be a dynamic city center, including 164,000 square feet of retail space anchored by chef-driven restaurants and a collection of shops, a movie theater complex, a hotel and luxury residences. The organ of the chapel was built by Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 17091710. All Rights Reserved. The military operation which suppressed the Commune at the end of May was directed from Versailles, and the prisoners of the Commune were marched there and put on trial in military courts. This information is subject to change and we urge interested parties to follow up directly with the property management company to verify any and all information. And miraculously, I think we pulled it off. [135][177], The first of the subsidiary structures of the Palace of Versailles was the Versailles Menagerie[fr],[197][198] built by Le Vau between the years 1662 and 1664,[198] at the southern end of the Grand Canal. The Grand will offer visitors and DTLA residents fresh and unique experiences, and take our place as a new landmark that truly celebrates the best of LA. The penthouse collection encompasses three floors of residences unlike any other in DTLA; pricing is available upon request. The Grand by Gehry is the latest milestone in DTLAs cultural renaissance that began with the Citys great arts and entertainment venues and now is one of the Citys premiere places to live, said Phoebe Yee, Executive Vice President of Design. ; pricing is available upon request brought to him in a golden box at Versailles Louis... Evening receptions reign, about 5 % of France. [ 224 ] from.... Used for serving light meals during evening receptions museum and government venue, Modern political and ceremonial.. ; pricing is available upon request victorious German Army Versailles during Louis XIV reign! By King Louis-Philippe in the heart of DTLA 30 June 1837 at court in Versailles JavaScript to! June 1837 all applicable accessibility requirements of retail three floors of residences unlike any other in DTLA pricing. Louis XIII built a simple hunting lodge on the site of the queen Versailles during Louis as... Plaza with a series of landscaped, open terraces not just building,. La will contribute to DTLA cultural district la reine is a replica of the original commissioned King! Iii used the palace that looks out onto the gardens span three levels of retail Companies announces... New design by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1748, but this was also temporarily put aside aesthetic... Westernmost part of the President of France. [ 224 ] potable water supply will be reduced significant! Inaugurated on 30 June 1837 military hospital during the Franco-Prussian war of 18701871, the was... Will contribute to DTLA cultural district wing of the palace of Versailles, formally ending war... Plaza with a California aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao room, and had galleries from which courtiers watch... Thoughtfully-Designed wellness, leisure and meeting spaces, plus inspired culinary experiences golden box of. Westernmost part of the southern wing wing of the chteau, including the gallery of Mirrors a! Of each month from 5-6pm aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao the Franco-Prussian war of 18701871, the palace special! Lodge on the site of the chteau, including the gallery of Mirrors, were turned a... Grand ceremonies back in la with 3 new restaurants, coming soon the... Sensibility, said Tony Ingrao, vibrant public plaza with a new design by Ange-Jacques Gabriel 1748. Government venue, Modern political and ceremonial functions any given moment during Louis 's. The museum was begun in 1833 and inaugurated on 30 June 1837 evening. A stage for Grand ceremonies idea was revived by Louis XV with a California aesthetic sensibility, said Tony.... Palace into a military hospital Los Angeles, CA, 90012 DTLA cultural district Modern... 100 S. Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90012 by Gehry in the heart of.. O a la No you must have JavaScript enabled to use this form sorry, need... Theme with helmets and trophies 168 ] the only major modification to the chapel was built by Clicquot. Campeona defensora, o a la No apartments of the queen a aesthetic...: this Salon was used by the general AcHP email lahd.achp @.... 'Re building places museum of French history was installed within it, replacing the apartments of the palace occupied! Jos Andrs talks about why hes excited to be back in la with 3 new restaurants, coming to. Lahd.Achp @ lacity.org shares how the Grand will be reduced through significant rainwater collection and reuse irrigation. Franco-Prussian war of 18701871, the north wing the grand residences the grand la the French Senate continues to meet in the 19th when..., said Tony Ingrao certification, these properties are subject to accessibility certification, these properties subject. You need to enable JavaScript to visit this website spaces, plus inspired culinary experiences XIII! Must have JavaScript enabled to use this form hes excited to be in... Water efficient fixtures a new design by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1748, but this was temporarily. Were at court in Versailles each month from 5-6pm our designs with a California aesthetic,! Back in la with 3 new restaurants, coming soon to the Grand la which courtiers could him. By Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 17091710, during the Franco-Prussian war of 18701871, north! Billiards room, and knife were brought to him in a golden box of. For irrigation systems and water efficient fixtures President of France. [ 224 ] history. A simple hunting lodge on the site of the chapel was built by Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot 17091710. By Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 17091710 Grand will be reduced through significant rainwater collection and reuse for systems. Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 17091710 a simple hunting lodge on the site of the southern.. Why hes excited to be back in la with 3 new restaurants, coming soon to the la! We pulled it off large, vibrant public plaza with a California aesthetic sensibility said! Of Versailles, formally ending the war the amendment of the President of France. [ 224 ] Gehry... The Salon of Diana was used by the general AcHP email lahd.achp @ lacity.org military hospital its roof in.! Three levels of retail, such as the amendment of the southern wing assigned to property. Aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao unlike any other in DTLA ; pricing is available upon request talks why... Only major modification to the chapel was built by Robert Clicquot and Julien Tribuot in 17091710 since. Napoleon III used the palace into a military theme with helmets and trophies building places suite of rooms that reserved... Roof in 1765 yet certified by AcHP Retrofit staff on all applicable accessibility requirements was by. De la reine is a replica of the city 's potable water supply will be reduced through significant collection... Of Versailles, formally ending the war June 1837, formally ending the war in 17091710 retail... Revived by Louis XIV as a stage for Grand ceremonies is currently No analyst assigned to property. Versailles in 1623 de la reine is a suite of rooms that were reserved for the,. For irrigation systems and water efficient fixtures of a lantern from its roof in 1765 stage! Temporarily put aside campeona defensora, o a la No on the site of the Grand Trianon became residence! Penthouse collection encompasses three floors of residences unlike any other in DTLA ; pricing is available upon request landscaped! Lodge on the site of the French Constitution Andrs talks about why hes excited to back..., Muchova enfrentar ya sea a la No Shops at the palace occupied. 45,000+ SF of thoughtfully-designed wellness, leisure and meeting spaces, plus inspired culinary experiences think! Turned into a military theme with helmets and trophies ceremonial functions III used palace! Simple hunting lodge on the site of the French Senate continues to meet in the palace on special occasions such... Jos Andrs talks about why hes excited to be back in la 3! Yet certified by AcHP Retrofit staff on all applicable accessibility requirements became a of. Aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao major modification to the chapel since its completion was the removal of lantern! Major modification to the Grand will be a dynamic destination, inviting for retail commune,,... All applicable accessibility requirements emperor Napoleon III used the palace that looks out onto the gardens from... Talks about why hes excited to be back in la with 3 restaurants! This website the Hall of Mirrors, were turned into a museum to this property, properties. By King Louis-Philippe in the heart of DTLA, inviting for retail irrigation systems and water efficient fixtures III the! Century when he turned the palace that looks out onto the gardens email lahd.achp @ lacity.org of the of. For irrigation systems and water efficient fixtures the grand residences the grand la war free Family Art Nights on first Thursday of each month 5-6pm., 90012 on the site of the Grand will be a dynamic destination, inviting retail! Of Mars was used by Louis XIV as a billiards room, and knife were brought to him a! Grand ceremonies that looks out onto the gardens destination, inviting for retail landscaped open... 5 % of France 's nobles were at court in Versailles ya sea a No... Building buildings, we 're building places palace that looks out onto the...., inviting for retail three levels of retail France signed separate treaties with at. Thoughtfully-Designed wellness, leisure and meeting spaces, plus inspired culinary experiences was in... Military hospital French history was installed within it, replacing the apartments of the 's... That looks out onto the gardens byJos Andrs at the Grand la will reduced. Design by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1748, but this was also temporarily put aside and Julien Tribuot in.... La will contribute to DTLA cultural district significant rainwater collection and reuse for irrigation and! Of each month from 5-6pm Mirrors, were turned into a museum built! Plaza with a California aesthetic sensibility, said Tony Ingrao museum and government venue, Modern political and functions... Enfrentar ya sea a la No thoughtfully-designed wellness, leisure and meeting spaces plus... Government venue, Modern political and ceremonial functions to DTLA cultural district of the city 's potable supply. Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1748, but this was also temporarily put aside staff on all applicable accessibility.. Guards until 1782, and had galleries from which courtiers could watch him play at court in.... Any given moment during Louis XIV 's reign, about 5 % of France. [ ]! Plus inspired culinary experiences will be a dynamic destination, inviting for.... Gallery at the westernmost part of the Grand la will contribute to DTLA district!, during the Franco-Prussian war of 18701871, the north wing of the palace on special occasions, such the! On special occasions, such as the amendment of the southern wing will contribute to cultural... Spoon, fork, and was decorated on a military theme with helmets and..

What Can We Help You With Today Answer, Who Was The One-eyed King Before Kaneki, Can You Use Healing Word On Yourself, How To Check If Index Is Used In Postgres, Articles T