virgin mary names in different countries

virgin mary names in different countries

A cloak covers her shoulders and her long hair is veiled by a fine lace mantilla. It was a very popular devotion which later passed to Spain, where a shrine was built in Tarragona, Catalonia. Although there is no historic evidence of it, it is said that the image, which has been venerated there since the sixteenth century, was brought to America by a relative of St. Therese of Avila, whose last name was Cepeda. The Sanctuary of Our Lady under the title of the Immaculate Conception of El Viejo, is located in this village of far western Nicaragua. The image of Our Lady of Altagracia had the privilege of being crowned twice: on August 15, 1922 - during the pontificate of Pius XI - and by Pope John Paul II, who on January 25, 1979, during his visit to Santo Domingo, personally crowned the image with a golden silver tiara, his personal gift to the Virgin, the first evangelizer of the Americas. Mary is identified with the figure in, In this 12th c. depiction by an unknown artist, Mary holds her baby's face to her cheek as an expression of maternal tenderness. [9], Mater Misericordiae History tells us that those who had ordered the image couldn't or wouldn't pay the sculptor for it, and he traded it to the oyacachi Indians for some large cedar boards he needed. The portrait of Our Lady of Altagracia is thirty-three centimeters wide by forty-five high. Though the apparition of the Virgin Mary is often interpreted as aiding the Spanish conquest of . For 116 years the picture of the Virgin of Guadalupe was exposed to the rigors of the weather, with no protection against dust, humidity, heat, the candles' smoke and the continuous rubbing of thousands and thousands of objects that had been touched to the venerated image, in addition to the constant contact of the hands and kisses of an infinite number of pilgrims. In Encyclopdia Britannica. Mary used to be one of the most popular names for baby girls, too. I am guessing everybody might have a relative or friend with that name - by the way, my mom's name is Mara Esther. Mary, the mother of Jesus in Christianity, is known by many different titles (Blessed Mother, Virgin Mary, Mother of God, Our Lady, Holy Virgin), epithets ( Star of the Sea, Queen of Heaven, Cause of Our Joy), invocations ( Panagia, Mother of Mercy, God-bearer Theotokos ), and several names associated with places ( Our Lady of Loreto, Our Lady o. The Different Images of Mary Though she is known by many names and depictions, she is just one person--she is the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God. On a day when his friars had nothing to eat, having invoked the help of the Virgin, he found, at the door of the convent, two baskets full of food whose origin could not be found. Popular piety has woven a chain of tenderness and devotion that connects all Latin America in a constant pilgrimage to the Marian shrines. Wikimedia Commons As Greeks around the world prepare to celebrate "Summer Easter" on Thursday, as the Dormition of the Virgin Mary is called in Greek popular tradition, the nation is also ready to honor those bearing Greece's most popular female name, Maria. Strangely enough, on lying down again he felt the same discomfort, but--intrigued--this time he did not throw it, instead he put it away in his knapsack. At the request of the nation's bishops, on October 7, 1944 Pius XII declared her "Patroness of the Republic of Venezuela" and her canonical coronation was celebrated on the third centenary of her apparition, on September 11, 1952. The frightened dwellers of San Miguel brought out the statute of Our Lady of Peace to the principal door of the cathedral, and at that precise moment the force of the lava changed direction, moving away from the city. The history of the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, depends on the texts of the Gospels. He hides there, cringing and trembling; he asks for protection from his Mother in Heaven, the Immaculate that the good friars have taught him to love. When the Spaniards arrived at the region of Guanare, around 1591, a group of Indians of the Coromoto tribe decided to abandon their land and flee towards the Tucupido River, since they did not want to have anything to do with the white men or with the religion they brought with them. St. Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary, according to tradition derived from certain apocryphal writings. Although the Church has not proclaimed the Immaculate Conception officially as the Patroness of the Republic of Panama, her feast day has been declared a national holiday. A room in his house became an oratory, where the neighbors went attracted by the beautiful expression of the Immaculate Virgin's face. Every year twenty million faithful approach the venerated picture to express their affection and veneration to their heavenly Mother. The people look inside shouting: "Who is the cause of our joy?" Studying Marian devotion around the world should take place after students have learned the basic theological concepts behind adoration of Mary and the saints. However, we are glad to make information available and were recently asked about Our Lady of Chapi in Peru. Now a thick strong glass protects it inside the air-conditioned room which is closed like a strong box. The most fundamental and best known name for Mary is Mother of God, that is, Mother of Jesus, the God-man, the King and Redeemer of the world. "Virgin God-bearer", Piet Handmaid of the Lord, Mother of the Lord, Helper of the Redeemed, Full of grace, Fountain of beauty, Model of virtue, Finest fruit of the redemption, Perfect disciple of Christ, Untarnished image of the Church, Woman transformed, Woman clothed with the sun, Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Mary, also called St. Mary or the Virgin Mary, (flourished beginning of the Christian era), the mother of Jesus, venerated in the Christian church since the apostolic age and a favourite subject in Western art, music, and literature. [4] During the Age of Enlightenment, the emphasis on scientific progress and rationalism put Catholic theology and Mariology often on the defensive later in the 18th century. Our Lady of the Presentation of Quinche is a handsome wood sculpture carved in the sixteenth century by Don Diego de Robles, an extraordinary artist who is also credited with other popular and venerated images of Mary. The Indian chiefs were astonished when they saw Diego Robles arrive carrying the image of the Virgin, whom they recognized as having the same features as the Lady who had appeared to them in the cave and had spoken to them. Felipe had a proposition: "Let's continue to fish with faith in the Virgin Aparecida (who appeared)." Tradition has it that some time in 1682 some merchants found an abandoned box on the shore of Salvador's Mar del Sur. The people of Guarantinqueta decided to hold a great feast to honor the Count, and a lot of fish would be needed. On the first centennial of the nation's independence, the image was solemnly crowned and received the title of "Grand Marshall of Peru," on September 24, 1921, Feast of Our Lady of Mercy, since then declared a national holiday, when every year the army renders homage to her high military rank. It originated among the Indio population. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Chapi is southwest of Arequipa, Peru. They then understood that Our Lady wished to stay in Lujn and they obliged her. The Qur'an refers to Mary (Arabic: , romanized:Maryam) by the following titles: Descriptive titles of Mary related to visual arts, Roskovany, A., conceptu immacolata ex monumentis omnium seculrorum demonstrate III, Budapest 1873. by Braaten, Carl E. and Jenson, Robert W., "Byzantine inscriptions from Palestinein the sixth [century].fourteen inscriptions invoke "Holy Mary" (. There are also names that refer to the places where She is venerated like Fatima, Portugal, or Lourdes, France. [3] Still further titles have been derived from dogmas and doctrines, such as, the Assumption of Mary, Dormition of the Mother of God and Immaculate Conception. The statue is the work of Francisco Tito Yupanqui, a descendant of the Inca Huayna Capac. As it was tightly closed and sealed, they surmised that it contained something of value, and decided to take it to the city of San Miguel where they would find out how to open it. But the Indian, used to the freedom of the forests, cannot become accustomed to the new way of life and he returns to his village with his family. Mestizo is also the color of the mother, synthesis of the Inca and Spanish souls. Editorial Amrica, S.A. Panam, 1990. Two of the most popular Johns are found in the New Testament of the Holy Bible: St. John the Baptist and John the Apostle. Oxford University Press, Retrieved 17 February 2008, The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland, Nuestra Seora de los ngeles (Our Lady of the Angels), Eastern Orthodox icons of the Virgin Mary, "Why does Mary have So Many Different Titles? Maria of Altagracia wears the colors of the Dominican flag; anticipating in this manner the national identity. Titles of Mary. Nicaragua: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of El Viejo. When they reached Florida, they went to the small church and placed the future of the new nation at the feet of the Virgin. Tradition holds that St. Therese of Jesus gave this image to her relative, who took it with him everywhere. It seems to have been drawn with a fine pen, sketched as a portrait done in India ink with dots and dashes. The image is kept inside a richly adorned monstrance where it is presented for the veneration of the faithful. A bigger and more beautiful shrine was completed in 1685 and the final sanctuary was built in the XIX century. Domingo commented, "We worked all night and have found no fish!". John Paul II, "Prayer to the Immaculate" in Rome's Piazza di Spagna on December 8, 1993. In the New Testament the name of the Virgin Mary is always Mariam, excepting in the Vatican Codex and the Codex Bezae followed by a few critics who read Maria in Luke 2:19. Some of its feminine equivalent names are: Joan, Joana, Joanna, Johanne, Jana, Hanna, Hana, Ivana, Ivanka, Yoana, Yoanna, Yoanka, Yanina, Ghjuvanna, Hanne, Juana, Juanita, Janet, and Janina. Nuestra Seora de la Antigua is a canvas of the Virgin's Assumption whose veneration dates from before 1691. There are two Carmel images that Chileans especially venerate; the one at the National Shrine of Maip, carved in Quito, Ecuador in 1785, and the one, made in France, at the Basilica of the Savior in Santiago de Chile, that was solemnly crowned in 1926. In this document it was also decreed that the Virgin's solemnity be transferred from January 2 to November 19, the day that the island was discovered. and the residents of the house respond, "Mary's Conception," then the visitors are treated to sweets and typical foods. We are aware that there are thousands of minor Marian shrines. Mara Elosa Alvarez del Real. The statue remained under the care of the Indians fifteen years, when the bishop of the place ordered it moved to the village of Quinche from which it finally took its name in 1604. Mary leans over the Child, who in an attitude of complete trust sleeps peacefully on her lap. Alberto Villaverde S.J. The Virgin is standing and her face leans delicately, somewhat reminiscent of the traditional "Immaculates.". It is said that a hard and bloody struggle was going on between the inhabitants of the region, but when they heard of the marvelous discovery in the abandoned box, they put down their weapons and immediately ceased fighting. The International Marian Research Institute has been given permission to reproduce this content from. It is a painting of the Virgin, half-length, brought to Panama in the seventeenth century. Information concerning her life, which startlingly . In her right hand she holds a straw basket and a baton, the gift and souvenir of the visit of the viceroy of Peru in 1669. Considering that this was a sign of the Virgin's protection, her faithful decided to place in her hand a gold palm like the one they had seen in the sky. CELAM. The Reformation diminished Mary's role in many parts of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. St. Anne is one of the patron saints of Brittany and Canada and of women in labour. Our Lady Nursing, as painted in the, A regal, celestial Mary is depicted covering the faithful in her protective mantle; first arose in the late 13th century in Central Europe and Italy; depiction is commonly associated with, Mary is seated in majesty, holding the Christ Child; based on Byzantine, Mary cradles the dead body of Jesus Christ after his crucifixion; this type emerged first in the 13th century in Germany as an, Iconic Western depiction with many variations; based loosely on Byzantine, The first Marian image pontifically crowned was, Several Papal actions over the centuries decreed the appellation "Queen of Poland" for Mary, following the solemn vows of King, Advocate of the Church (like the judges of Israel), Queen of Angels (like the kings of Israel): the, Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos (Our Lady of the Troubled), Brazil, Nuestra Seora de la Anunciacin (Our Lady of the Annunciation), Nuestra Seora de la Asuncin (Our Lady of the Assumption). 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