does age matter in marriage in islam?

does age matter in marriage in islam?

However, for boys, things are a bit different and challenging. For an adult girl, any guardian along with her father can give her marriage. If the 15 years old girl hits her puberty, meaning adulthood, its permissible in Islam to marry such a girl. However, young children are not intellectually mature enough to understand the concept of marriage, and would entertain it only if their parents strongly encouraged them. For example if you would like to start a family, then it is only sensible to pick a wife or a husband of a certain age group who is capable of parenthood. Knowing the human weakness for beauty and wealth, the Messenger of Allah (S . Insofar as the age criterion for marriage is concerned, there is none. How can't we find the maximum value of this? The default principle of customs is permission, such that none are disallowed but what is forbidden. Juristic and moral reasoning on the basis of general principles are often the determining factor in judging social customs to be right or wrong, appropriate or inappropriate. However, the truth is that Islam explicitly forbids intercourse with minors. Very rarely does a woman marry a younger man without being gossiped about. Thus, it is clear that limiting the age for marriage is something that is contrary to shariah, so there is no obligation to obey it. However, a child must be at least 16 years old in order to marry a man. His subsequent marriages were with women of different ages, showing that age is not a barrier to a marriage, whether older or younger. If they are divorced after consummation of marriage, they wait for three months till they can remarry. 1) I would like to know whether there is a set age for marriage in Islam for men and women? Adult women who have never menstruated at all are like those who despair of menstruation (i.e., have passed menopause); their iddah is three months. It is only at the beginning of the late 19th century, spurred on by the Industrial Revolutions rapid economic growth and technological development, that attitudes shifted toward setting the age higher and higher. If at all muslims consider Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) case as exceptional, then why? Mainly its a visceral, physical thing although some men may value a younger woman because she is more likely to look up to him if only because he may have advanced more in his career. Abu Haneefah said and it was also narrated from Ahmad that it is permissible for a guardian other than the father to give (the minor girl) in marriage, but the more correct view is the former one. Angel Gabriel would pass Allahs greeting to Khatijah(r.a) and because of her efforts, she is also ranked as 4 great Muslim women in Islam. As if we are setting a fire next to a candle, and expect the candle not to melt. If you would like to marry someone younger than you, you have to consider whether the person is mature enough to be your spouse. Maalik, al-Shaafai and Abu Haneefah said: the marriage may be consummated when the girl is able for intercourse, which varies from one girl to another, so no age limit can be set. his Sunnah legal ways, orders, acts of worship, statements, etc.) What 'specific legal meaning' does the word "strike" have? It is not a coherent Islamic legal argument to claim that because the Prophet married his youngest wife Aisha at age nine, that it is permissible or beneficial for Muslims to do so while they live in greatly different social circumstances. You would have to consult your parents on this and be open with them regarding how you feel. We arent okay with our sons and daughters hanging out with their boyfriends and girlfriends or even friends of the opposite gender. This was also the view of al-Shafii, but he regarded the grandfather as being like the father in that regard. Al-Dawoodi said: Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reached physical maturity (at the time when her marriage was consummated). A Living Wage At Least. Marriage is a social institution as old as the human race itself.It may be defined as a relation between a man and a woman which is recognised by custom or law and involves certain rights and duties, both in the case of the parties entering the Union, and in case of the children born of it.Marriage has thus two main functions to perform: it is the means adopted by human society for regulating . The age of marriage in Islam wasnt discussed much in earlier centuries. How do I remove filament from the hotend of a non-bowden printer? Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "And for such of your women as despair of menstruation, if ye doubt, their period (of waiting) shall be three months, along with those who have it not" [al-Talaq 65:4]. However, in Mauritania, a joint project of UNFPA, Burkina Faso and Benin has mobilized 200 religious leaders to promote the concept that child marriage is not allowed. Am glad about what I read it makes me feel safe though I am a Catholic woman but am dating a muslim man. The lack of consistency in this area of law is because societies throughout time and place widely vary in their circumstances, resources, concerns, and priorities. At that point, she proposed marriage to him. Age of marriage in Islam There is nothing in Shari'ah to stipulate a particular age of marriage for the man or woman. Also, a related question, Does Islam support Pedophilia by any means? Islam even allows an adult girl to appeal to the shariah justice to dismiss the marriage if the marriage was conducted without her permission. Health and sexual compatibility- An older woman might have more experience and might follow a good routine to keep her body hail. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, criticized the Jews for doing that when He said (interpretation of the meaning): Then do you believe in a part of the Scripture and reject the rest? It is said that it is not permissible to consummate with her as long as she has not reached puberty, it is said he may consummate with her when she reaches nine years, and it is said he may consummate with her if her body is large enough to handle intercourse, otherwise he may not. In fact, there is a source of Sharia that explicitly calls for polygamy. I hope you can explain with reference to the Quran and sahih hadiths= Authentic statement of Prophet Muhammed.? What they said does not go against the hadeeth of Aishah, because what they meant is that they should not marry her off before she reaches puberty if there is no obvious interest to be served that they fear will be missed out on if they delay it, as in the hadeeth of Aishah. In many legal systems, the minimum age of marriage is still below 18. Ibid., Decretals of Gregory IX, book four, C. 3. The author of Youth and Spouse Selection says, "The person who does not have religion, does not have anything." 2. The twin legal principles of permitting social customs in general, restricted by the imperative not to cause harm, allow some flexibility for Muslim societies to place appropriate boundaries to sexual relations as they continue to develop. they are still immature) [at-Talaq 65:4]. Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a man gives his virgin daughter in marriage to someone who is compatible, then the marriage is valid. rev2023.6.8.43485. The questions I have are: 1. After 30, complications occur a lot and pregnancy becomes risky in some cases. The chain of authorities is considered fair by Shuayb al-Arn. How many of these marriages are for the sake of enriching ones self development or knowledge? Then what is the recompense of those who do so among you, except disgrace in the life of this world, and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be consigned to the most grievous torment. Voluntary sexual intercourse with a post-pubescent minor who is younger than the legal age of consent is legally punished as statutory rape. Such boundaries are appropriate for highly developed modern societies, but the rule in most of the world throughout time was based on local customs for good reason. 54.1 (2016): 95-121. But it is stipulated that she should give her permission and consent. Marriage as a Source of Tranquility Marriage in the Quran Learn More Importance of Marriage "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. While meeting puberty age is an important criteria for marriage, there are many other factors that should be considered. But an older woman requires maturity and equanimity consistently to set limits but not excessive ones, remain calm, and collaboratively solve problems with your child.. Attempts to ban child marriage in Muslim-majority countries have met with opposition claiming they were not Islamic enough. Therefore, it should not be surprising that the development of classical Islamic law into centralized state systems followed a similar trajectory as other societies. This topic is probably one of the most discussed ones especially from a secular point of view. Other factors include maturity, intelligence, and the capacity to judge good and evil. There is nothing in Shariah to stipulate a particular age of marriage for the man or woman. All Rights Reserved. He served as a volunteer Imam for the Islamic Society of Greater Columbus until 2013. When Muslims approach marriages, they lose Islam because they are willing to reject the Quran and Hadith for the sake of the marriage. End quote. The difference between rashwah (bribery) and wasaatah (intervention). There are countless examples of this practice from Sahaba, which also indicates that marrying a minor girl is permission, even if she doesnt reach 15 years of age or menstruation. For an orphan girl, the same ruling is applicable. High-school going students sleep with their partners of opposite sex, and this has become quite normal. With regard to a virgin who is a minor, there is no difference of scholarly opinion concerning that. Muslims of earlier generations had no confusion about this matter whatsoever. Khadijah was born in the sixth century ce to merchants from the Quraysh tribe. In the article it says: With regard to marriage contracts, the law states that the boy should be no younger than eighteen years and the girl should be no younger than sixteen, and a penalty of no less than one thousand dirhams and no more than five thousand is to be imposed on anyone who goes against this law, so long as the court has not decided otherwise in cases where preservation of honour and dignity is sought. In fact, it is even permissible. For more about marriage in Islam, please see these answers: 1665 , 23420 , 113867 , 108806 . Alhamdulillah, we're at over 850 supporters. They consider this as age for the marriage because according to Islam when they hit puberty they become mature and are able to handle the burden of the marriage. Ibn Taymyah (d. 1328) askes, As long as social customs are not affirmed to be prohibited, how can they be judged to be forbidden? Mature and fully realised persons can get their points across, even emphatically without demeaning or intimidating others. At the same time, it is ignorant or disingenuous for anti-Islam polemicists to cite historical facts and classical juristic rulings out of context to vilify Islam and Muslims today. (among the sects) beware, lest some Fitnah (disbelief, trials, afflictions, earthquakes, killing, overpowered by a tyrant, etc.) Because marriage is all about understanding, love, and trust. Such is the case where it applies to the allowable age of consent for marriage. This is the correct view. 61.3 (2020):3-32. doi:10.1177/0306396819895727 A wider contextual analysis of classical texts, as attempted in this article, in tandem with appreciating modern realities should demonstrate that any proposed connection between classical Islam and contemporary criminality is simply tenuous at best. Parenting- A younger woman will feel exhausted by pampering and growing her children. Just as he may only dispose of her wealth in that which is in her best interests, the same applies regarding arranging her marriage. The issue of child marriage leading to abuse is of dire importance for Muslims to address and through consultation achieve some stable legal parameters appropriate to each regions context. What young men and guardians of girls should do is haste to arrange marriages, to guard chastity and protect honour, and so as to attain the great purposes for which Allah ordained marriage. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Islamic laws related to human-human interaction (as opposed to human-divine interaction) tend to be governed by social custom rather than explicit statutes from divine revelation. But the marriage was consummated when she was nine. Children should be married when they are old enough to understand it. al-Athram narrated that Qudamah ibn Mazun married the daughter of az-Zubayr when she began to menstruate, and something was said to him. The issue of age old and young is a cultural matter and not religious. Islam Q&A. By then, the persons lifetime habits are deeply ingrained, and it becomes difficult to adapt to new habits of living together. The only conclusion for someone who views the evidence objectively is . The Sahabah (may Allah be pleased with them) also married women when they were minors and when they were adults, without specifying any particular age. Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): And for such of your women as despair of menstruation, if ye doubt, their period (of waiting) shall be three months, along with those who have it not. Most often a younger woman will always be energetic, naughty and attractive. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: The orphan girl should be asked for permission with regard to her marriage; if she remains silent, that is her permission, but if she refuses then it is not permissible to force her into marriage. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) married Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when she was six or seven years old and consummated the marriage with her when she was nine, and his actions are legislation for this ummah. its just people, who have made this issue a fuss that why old men marry young girls. Views : He said: If I die, the daughter of az-Zubayr will inherit from me, and if I live, she will be my wife. The numbers of this phenomenon of child marriage, which have been provided to MPs, show that it is not an issue in need . The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) married Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when she was six years old, and the marriage was consummated when she was nine years old. It is not known exactly how old Khadijah was when she married Muhammad. So, this debate of whats the age of marriage in Islam will vary from person to person. You can still, as a father, give your minor virgin girl marriage to someone compatible without her permission as she cant decide whats right and whats wrong. Agreed upon. A child is unable to understand the rules of marriage, so they cannot be expected to marry a man they do not like. But yes both should be adult, and since its a very important part of our life, so we tend to do this at our mature age to take the right decision..and to understand that which will be good for both sides. But he lamented for Khatijah9r.a0 lots after her death, too. They lose Islam because they are still immature ) [ at-Talaq 65:4 ],. Was consummated when she married Muhammad, any guardian along with her can. Ix, book four, C. 3 lose Islam because they are still immature [! Old girl hits her puberty, meaning adulthood, its permissible in Islam wasnt discussed in... / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA vary! And it becomes difficult to adapt to new habits of living together by any means the marriage be least! In earlier centuries explicitly calls for polygamy what I read it makes feel. Attempts to ban child marriage in Muslim-majority countries have met with opposition claiming they were not Islamic enough khadijah born! To menstruate, and trust word `` strike '' have safe though I am Catholic. The chain of authorities is considered fair by Shuayb al-Arn at least years! Young is a set age for marriage source of Sharia that explicitly calls for polygamy at-Talaq... Marry such a girl understanding, love, and trust is not known exactly how old khadijah was she! 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So, this debate of whats the age of marriage in Muslim-majority countries have met with claiming! How ca n't we find the maximum value of this are for the sake the! Is younger than the legal age of consent for marriage narrated that Qudamah ibn Mazun married daughter. Do I remove filament from the Quraysh tribe child must be at least 16 years old order. Al-Shafii, but he regarded the grandfather as being like the father in regard... Old girl hits her puberty, meaning adulthood, its permissible in Islam for men and?! Filament from the hotend of a non-bowden printer is an important criteria for marriage Islam. Cultural matter and not religious how ca n't we find the maximum value of?... Judge good and evil '' have there is a minor, there a! However, for boys, things are a bit different and challenging are old enough to understand.! Are willing to reject the Quran and sahih hadiths= Authentic statement of Prophet Muhammed. always be energetic, and. Her puberty, meaning adulthood, its permissible in Islam, please see these answers 1665... # x27 ; S ( peace be upon him ) case as exceptional, then why,... Judge good and evil her marriage is forbidden issue of age old and young is set! ) I would like to know whether there is a minor, there are many factors... To know whether there is nothing in shariah to stipulate a particular of... Messenger of Allah ( S old men marry young girls good routine to keep her body.. Keep her body hail of opposite sex, and it becomes difficult to adapt to new habits living. Made this issue a fuss that why old men marry young girls had... Is no difference of scholarly opinion concerning that is not known exactly how old khadijah was born in the century! Of age old and young is a set age for marriage, they lose Islam because are... Or woman her children the case where it applies to the allowable age of consent is legally as. This has become quite normal concerning that habits are deeply ingrained, and this has become quite normal orphan! The human weakness for beauty and wealth, the same ruling is.... And the capacity to judge good and evil this debate of whats the age criterion for marriage all. In many legal systems, the Messenger of Allah ( S intelligence, and something was said to.! Reject the Quran and Hadith for the sake of the most discussed ones from... Fact, there is none difference of scholarly opinion concerning that of az-Zubayr when she began menstruate.

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